Explaining the Reflection of e^x at y=2

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SUMMARY

The reflection of the function e^x at the line y=2 results in the equation y=4-e^x. This is established by first shifting the graph of e^x down by 2 units, reflecting it across the line y=0, and then shifting it back up by 2 units. The confusion arises when considering reflections at different horizontal lines, such as y=5, which follows the same principle. Understanding the geometric concept of reflection is crucial for accurately determining the reflected function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exponential functions, specifically e^x
  • Familiarity with the concept of function reflection across horizontal lines
  • Basic graphing skills to visualize functions and their reflections
  • Knowledge of transformations of functions, including vertical shifts and reflections
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the geometric principles of function reflection in detail
  • Practice graphing exponential functions and their reflections at various horizontal lines
  • Explore the mathematical transformations of functions, focusing on vertical shifts and reflections
  • Review related problems on function transformations in pre-calculus resources
USEFUL FOR

Students studying pre-calculus, mathematics educators explaining function transformations, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of exponential function behavior and reflections.

brycenrg
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Reflect e^x at y=2


If you reflect e^x at y=0. You just turn e^x negative and it reflects



On my homework it says the correct answer is 4 - e^x
But it makes more sense for me to say its 2 - e^x.
Can someone explain?
 
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brycenrg said:
Reflect e^x at y=2

If you reflect e^x at y=0. You just turn e^x negative and it reflects

On my homework it says the correct answer is 4 - e^x
But it makes more sense for me to say its 2 - e^x.
Can someone explain?
Graph those functions.
 
I did, 4 - e^x is reflected at y = 4
 
brycenrg said:
I did, 4 - e^x is reflected at y = 4

Does this mean you now understand what's going on ?
 
Last edited:
No :(. So if I want to reflect e^x at y = 5 i still do the same thing and add 5 and give it a reflection -e^x.
I don't see it
 
brycenrg said:
No :(. So if I want to reflect e^x at y = 5 i still do the same thing and add 5 and give it a reflection -e^x.
I don't see it

Let's go back to the original problem.
Reflect ex at y=2 .​

First of all, when I asked about graphing the function, I was referring to all three functions.
y = ex

y = 2 - ex

y = 4 - ex

The following procedure may help you understand the correct answer.

First shift y = ex down 2 units.

Then take the negative (take the opposite) of that.

Then shift the result up by 2 units.(This thread likely should be moved to pre-Calculus.)
 
brycenrg said:
No :(. So if I want to reflect e^x at y = 5 i still do the same thing and add 5 and give it a reflection -e^x.
I don't see it
It might help your understanding to think more in line with what's actually happening. You're reflecting the curve y = e across the horizontal line y = 5. When you say you want to reflect e^x at y = 5, I'm not sure you're understanding how this reflection is working.
 
@brycenrg: You need to understand the concept of reflection. See http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/reflection.html

Looking into a mirror, you see your image behind the mirror at the same distance as the distance between you and the mirror.

A point P and its mirror image P' are at equal distances from the mirror line, at opposite sides. See attachment. If g(x) (green curve) is the mirror image of the function f(x) (blue curve) with respect to the line y=2, the point P (x, f(x)) and P' (x, g(x)) are at equal distances from y=2, one below, the other above the line: 2-f(x)= g(x)-2.

ehild
 

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