Exponential function with negative base

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the function -2^x = y, specifically addressing the implications of using a negative base in exponential functions and the resulting graph behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the graphical representation of the function and question why it appears as a reflection of 2^x. There is a discussion about the necessity of parentheses to correctly denote the negative base.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the notation and implications of using a negative base in the function. There is recognition of the limitations of graphing calculators when handling negative bases, with examples discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that graphing calculators may not handle negative bases effectively, leading to exceptions or complex outputs for certain values of x.

r0bHadz
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Homework Statement


-2^x = y

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


When I plug this function in my graphing calculator, it appears to be 2^x reflected across the x axis.

This doesn't make sense to me. For example, for x values of 1 and 2, the value of y is not on the same half of the graph.

Why is the graph then a reflection of 2^x?
 
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r0bHadz said:

Homework Statement


-2^x = y

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


When I plug this function in my graphing calculator, it appears to be 2^x reflected across the x axis.

This doesn't make sense to me. For example, for x values of 1 and 2, the value of y is not on the same half of the graph.

Why is the graph then a reflection of 2^x?
If you really want the base to be negative you need it to be in parentheses.

(−2)^x

What you graphed was y = −(2^x)
 
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SammyS said:
If you really want the base to be negative you need it to be in parentheses.

(−2)^x

What you graphed was y = −(2^x)
wooooww -_- i can't believe this right now. thanks mate lol.
 
Just a quick note here, computing questions with negative base of any kind won’t work on a graphing calculator, for instance:
$$(-2)^x= 16$$
Though we all know the answer is x=4, it will throw an exception.
 
YoungPhysicist said:
Just a quick note here, computing questions with negative base of any kind won’t work on a graphing calculator, for instance:
$$(-2)^x= 16$$
Though we all know the answer is x=4, it will throw an exception.

Right, and depending on exactly how powerful the calculator is, an entry like ##(-2)^{3.5}## will either give a "NO ANSWER" style of message, or else will output a complex number. Similarly, an equation like ##(-2)^x = 3.5## will choke a typical graphing calculator.
 
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