Medical Exploding Head Syndrome: Causes & Effects

  • Thread starter Thread starter Evo
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Effects Head
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Exploding Head Syndrome (EHS) is a rare parasomnia characterized by the perception of loud noises, such as explosions or cymbals, originating from within the head, typically occurring just before or after deep sleep. Despite its alarming name, EHS does not involve physical pain or swelling. Symptoms may include bright flashes of light and increased heart rate, often leading to feelings of fear or distress. The frequency of these episodes can vary significantly over time, with some individuals experiencing long periods without incidents.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parasomnia disorders
  • Familiarity with sleep stages, particularly deep sleep
  • Knowledge of auditory perception and its psychological effects
  • Awareness of common sleep-related phenomena
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the psychological implications of Exploding Head Syndrome
  • Explore treatment options for parasomnia disorders
  • Investigate the relationship between sleep paralysis and EHS
  • Learn about the effects of sleep hygiene on sleep disorders
USEFUL FOR

Individuals experiencing sleep disturbances, sleep researchers, psychologists specializing in sleep disorders, and healthcare professionals seeking to understand parasomnia phenomena.

Evo
Staff Emeritus
Messages
24,029
Reaction score
3,276
I've noticed a number of threads asking about sleep paralysis, and especially loud noises when falling asleep. I found this article and thought others might be interested.

http://www.livescience.com/health/sleep-disorders-top10-100208-1.html

The "loud noises" is a disorder called "Exploding Head Syndrome".

Exploding head syndrome is a rare and relatively undocumented parasomnia event in which the subject experiences a loud bang in their head similar to a bomb exploding, a gun going off, a clash of cymbals or any other form of loud, indecipherable noise that seems to originate from inside the head. Contrary to the name, exploding head syndrome has no elements of pain, swelling or any other physical trait associated with it. They may be perceived as having bright flashes of light accompanying them, or result in shortness of breath, though this is likely caused by the increased heart rate of the subject after experiencing it. It most often occurs just before deep sleep, and sometimes upon coming out of deep sleep.

Attacks can increase or decrease with time, and can disappear for long stretches at a time, or entirely, of their own volition. Subjects often feel fear or distress after the incident.

http://www.sleepassociation.org/index.php?p=explodingheadsyndrome
 
Biology news on Phys.org
I've heard about this. I, too, hear very loud noises from time to time when I sleep, or as I fall asleep. I always thought it was just part of a dream but I never remember the context of the dream.

Typically the noises are like falling book shelves.

But I wouldn't say the noise comes from "inside my head"; it seems to have its origin from somewhere nearby. So I don't think this phenomenon is what I experience.
 
I wonder if it is related to what I experience occasionally. Just before falling asleep I have a feeling as if I banged my head on something - no pain, just the shock, as if my head has been shaken. Interestingly, it happens rather when I have an occasion to doze during a day, rarely when I go to bed at night.
 
I get the bright white flash of light sometimes when I am drifiting off to sleep, and the TV makes a kind of banging sound... Like someone flicked the corner of the TV hard.

weird.
 
Gaius Baltar said:
I get the bright white flash of light sometimes when I am drifiting off to sleep, and the TV makes a kind of banging sound... Like someone flicked the corner of the TV hard.

weird.
The tv noise could be a discharge of static, my tv does that all of the time.
 
As child, before I got my first X-ray, I used to fantasize that I might have a mirror image anatomy - my heart on the right, my appendix on the right. Why not? (Caveat: I'm not talking about sci-fi molecular-level mirroring. We're not talking starvation because I couldn't process certain proteins, etc.) I'm simpy tlakng about, when a normal zygote divides, it technically has two options which way to form. Oen would expcet a 50:50 split. But we all have our heart on the left and our...