What Resin or Epoxy is Best for Carbon Fiber Projects?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the selection of resin or epoxy for carbon fiber projects, exploring the impact of different types of resin on the surface finish and structural integrity of the final product. Participants share their experiences and recommendations regarding specific products and considerations for application techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about the type of resin or epoxy to use for carbon fiber products and inquires about achieving a nice exterior finish.
  • Another participant notes that the surface finish quality is influenced by both the type of resin used and the manufacturing process, suggesting that additional coatings may be necessary for a smooth surface.
  • A question is raised about the suitability of "regular 2 ton epoxy" for adhering carbon fibers, with a suggestion that epoxy resins are commonly used.
  • Some participants recommend specific resins, such as Jeffco R504 resin and 3223 cure, while others discuss the limitations of using inexpensive epoxy in small tubes due to cost and effectiveness in wetting out fibers.
  • Recommendations are made for alternative resin sources, including links to suppliers that offer various epoxy resins with different working times and mix ratios.
  • There is a mention of the importance of UV resistance for projects exposed to sunlight, with suggestions for protective coatings or specific UV-resistant resins.
  • One participant highlights resources such as an epoxy book and instructional videos that may assist beginners in the resin application process.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on a specific type of resin or epoxy to use, as multiple viewpoints and recommendations are presented. The discussion remains open with various suggestions and considerations being explored.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note the importance of factors such as working time, mix ratios, and UV resistance, which may influence the choice of resin. There are also references to the need for good fiber coverage to ensure strength, but no definitive conclusions are drawn regarding the best practices.

Shawnzyoo
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I am starting to learn how to make carbon fiber products
i am not sure about what type of resin/epoxy? to use
does the resin/epoxy give it that nice exterior? or is something else needed?

any suggestions in general would be much appreciated

thank you
 
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The quality of the surface finish is as dependent on the type of matrix used as the manufacturing process chosen, and the quality of the moulds/dies. Depending on your manufacturing process, you might choose to coat the product (once formed) with another layer of resin, or paint, in order to get a nice smooth surface.
 
is there a specific resin i should use to adhere the fiber?
would just regular 2 ton epoxy work?
 
I don't know what "regular 2 ton epoxy" is, but the choice of matrix will depend on your application (epoxy resins being very common).
 
Shawnzyoo said:
is there a specific resin i should use to adhere the fiber?
Jeffco R504 resin and 3223 cure.

Regards
 
Shawnzyoo said:
is there a specific resin i should use to adhere the fiber?
would just regular 2 ton epoxy work?

The resin should be easy to work with - the 2 ton stuff in the little tubes is going to be expensive per ounce and is going to not 'wet out' the fibers as easily as some others. If you don't have good coverage of the fibers then the strength will be diminished greatly because they are not held together well.

Here is a good inexpensive resin, note the different working times and mix ratios. Below their 635 laminating resin they have some West systems resins as well.
http://uscomposites.com/epoxy.html

A different selection at slightly higher prices (and with more accessories) is here:
http://www.fibreglast.com/showproducts-category-Epoxy+Resins-5.html

If your stuff will be exposed to sunlight you'll want to either paint it with an opaque paint or a UV protectant clear paint, or choose a resin designed to resist UV light like System3's SB112:
http://www.systemthree.com/p_sb_112.asp

If you register with them you can get their Epoxy book, its 51 pages of all kinds of interesting facts about laying up fiber reinforced composities and other stuff related to boating that's easy to skim over. They discuss common mistakes and offer some good advice on tips to make parts of the process easier. Highly recommended.

If you're still not comfortable with the whole process, fibreglast has a set of videos that goes on sale from time to time for around $100 that has some good info in it as well, and shows a couple real life projects like a carbon fiber shell/unibody frame for a high-mileage car entered in a college competition or a trunk made for the back of a hot rod.
 

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