Exploring the Boundaries of Qualia: Frank Jackson's Perspective

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SUMMARY

Frank Jackson's concept of qualia, as presented in "Epiphenomenal Qualia," distinguishes between "bodily sensations" and "perceptual experiences." Bodily sensations refer to the raw physical feelings, while perceptual experiences encompass the qualitative aspect of what those sensations feel like to the experiencer. Jackson argues that qualia are excluded from a purely physicalist understanding of consciousness, emphasizing the subjective nature of experience. This distinction is crucial for understanding the limitations of physical explanations in capturing the essence of conscious experience.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Frank Jackson's "Epiphenomenal Qualia"
  • Familiarity with the concept of qualia in philosophy
  • Knowledge of the Knowledge Argument in philosophy of mind
  • Basic comprehension of sensory perception and consciousness
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of qualia in the philosophy of mind
  • Study the Knowledge Argument and its critiques
  • Investigate sensory deprivation and its effects on consciousness
  • Examine Descartes' philosophy regarding the nature of consciousness
USEFUL FOR

Philosophers, cognitive scientists, and students of consciousness studies will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the intersection of physicalism and subjective experience.

Math Is Hard
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Frank Jackson on "qualia"

In "Epiphenomenal Qualia", when Frank Jackson describes qualia he says he thinks there are “certain features of the bodily sensations especially, but also of certain perceptual experiences, which no amount of purely physical information includes.”

My question is: what is the difference between these "bodily sensations" and "perceptual experiences" he refers to? It seems to me that a bodily sensation IS a perceptual experience. :confused:

I would love an example of the difference if anyone has one.

Thanks!
 
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OOBE.. very unphysical.
 
Math Is Hard said:
In "Epiphenomenal Qualia", when Frank Jackson describes qualia he says he thinks there are “certain features of the bodily sensations especially, but also of certain perceptual experiences, which no amount of purely physical information includes.”

My question is: what is the difference between these "bodily sensations" and "perceptual experiences" he refers to? It seems to me that a bodily sensation IS a perceptual experience. :confused:

I would love an example of the difference if anyone has one.

Thanks!

He seems to be distinquishing between simple awareness of sensations, and the qualia aspect which is what those sensations "are like" to the experiencer. First he says, "Clearly the same style of Knowledge argument could be deployed for taste, hearing, the bodily sensations . . ."

And then he says, ". . . and generally speaking for the various mental states which are said to have (as it is variously put) raw feels, phenomenal features or qualia."

Yet he goes on to seemingly blur his own distinctions by saying, "The conclusion in each case is that the qualia are left out of the physicalist story."
 
Les Sleeth said:
He seems to be distinquishing between simple awareness of sensations, and the qualia aspect which is what those sensations "are like" to the experiencer. First he says, "Clearly the same style of Knowledge argument could be deployed for taste, hearing, the bodily sensations . . ."

And then he says, ". . . and generally speaking for the various mental states which are said to have (as it is variously put) raw feels, phenomenal features or qualia."

Yet he goes on to seemingly blur his own distinctions by saying, "The conclusion in each case is that the qualia are left out of the physicalist story."

Thanks, Les. I think I understand a little better. I guess it's like the difference between the simple awareness of a tickling sensation and the experience of "what it is like to be tickled".
 
Chronos said:
OOBE.. very unphysical.

Out Of Bovine Experience? Completely physical! :biggrin:
(Just kidding.)

We actually talked a little bit about that subject in class - specifically is it possible to imagine a completely non-sensory conscious experience? Most people brought up OOBEs as an example, but I think it's more interesting to imagine what it would be like if your senses were taken away one by one and you reduced to nothing but a "thinking thing" as Descartes would say. What would your experience be like then? You would still have your imagination and your memories and you would have to live entirely inside of them I suppose.
 
Math Is Hard said:
I think it's more interesting to imagine what it would be like if your senses were taken away one by one and you reduced to nothing but a "thinking thing" as Descartes would say. What would your experience be like then? You would still have your imagination and your memories and you would have to live entirely inside of them I suppose.

Sensory deprivation devices offer some clue, as does the meditation I practice which also can subdue even thinking and imagination. It is suprising what is still present as consciousness when you eliminate all the internal "noise."
 

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