What Are the Key Characteristics of a Laser Beam?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the characteristics of an argon laser emitting 1 watt of continuous light with a wavelength of 5.145 x 10-7 m and a beam diameter of 2 mm in vacuum. Key calculations include determining the wavelength, frequency, period, wave number, velocity, intensity, amplitude of the electric field, energy, linear and angular momentum of photons, and photon flux. Additionally, the pressure exerted on a surface when absorbing or reflecting the laser light is analyzed, along with changes in these quantities when the beam enters a glass block with a refractive index of 1.5.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave properties, including wavelength and frequency
  • Familiarity with photon energy calculations using E=hf
  • Knowledge of pressure exerted by light on surfaces
  • Concept of refractive index and its effect on light transmission
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the frequency and period of the argon laser light using the formula f=c/λ
  • Determine the intensity of the laser beam using the formula I=P/A
  • Explore the concept of photon flux and how to calculate it for the given power
  • Investigate the effects of different refractive indices on light transmission and reflection
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on optics and laser technology, as well as professionals working with laser applications in research and industry.

Supertramp19
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Homework Statement



An argon laser emits 1 watt of continuous light (λ= 5.145 x 10-7 m) in a parallel beam of 2 mm diameter in vacuum.

Homework Equations



(a) What is the wavelength, frequency, period, wave number, velocity, intensity, and amplitude of the electric field of the laser light?

b) What is the energy, the linear and angular momenta carried by each photon? What is the photon flux (the number of photons per time) of the laser light?

(c) Assume that the laser beam is incident normally (θi = 0°) on the flat surface of a body. What pressure is exerted on the body when it fully absorbs the laser light? If the body fully reflects the laser light back, what is the pressure exerted on the body?

(d) The laser beam is incident normally (θi = 0°) on the flat surface of a transparent glass block of refractive index n=1.5, and only the 96% of the incident power enters into the block. Which of the above quantities in (a) and (b) change for the transmitted light inside the glass block and what are the new values for the changed quantities.


The Attempt at a Solution



I really don't know where to start. Need help/hints for any parts. Thanks in advance!
 
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Supertramp19 said:

Homework Statement



An argon laser emits 1 watt of continuous light (λ= 5.145 x 10-7 m) in a parallel beam of 2 mm diameter in vacuum.

Homework Equations



(a) What is the wavelength, frequency, period, wave number, velocity, intensity, and amplitude of the electric field of the laser light?

b) What is the energy, the linear and angular momenta carried by each photon? What is the photon flux (the number of photons per time) of the laser light?

(c) Assume that the laser beam is incident normally (θi = 0°) on the flat surface of a body. What pressure is exerted on the body when it fully absorbs the laser light? If the body fully reflects the laser light back, what is the pressure exerted on the body?

(d) The laser beam is incident normally (θi = 0°) on the flat surface of a transparent glass block of refractive index n=1.5, and only the 96% of the incident power enters into the block. Which of the above quantities in (a) and (b) change for the transmitted light inside the glass block and what are the new values for the changed quantities.


The Attempt at a Solution



I really don't know where to start. Need help/hints for any parts. Thanks in advance!

You must know some equations that have to do with wavelength, frequency, period, and some of the other things being asked here :smile:
 

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