What is the image of the quarter disc Q under the mapping f(z)=z^2?

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SUMMARY

The image of the quarter disc Q, defined as Q:= { z: Re(z) > 0, Im(z) > 0, |z| < 1 }, under the mapping f(z) = z^2 is a semicircle in the upper half-plane, specifically { z: Re(z) > 0, |z| < 1 }. By utilizing the polar representation z = re^{iθ}, where the modulus squares to 1 and the argument doubles, the original angle range from 0 to π/2 transforms to 0 to π, confirming the semicircular image.

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Let Q:=\{ z: Re(z)&gt;0, Im(z)&gt;0, |z|&lt;1 \} i.e. the quarter disc.

what is the image of Q by the mapping f(z)=z^2

by trial and error with various points, my answer is that it takes Q to the semicircle \{ z: Re(z)&gt;0, |z|&lt;1 \}

but can't how this explicitly as it's not a mobius transformation with which I am used to dealing with.
 
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latentcorpse said:
Let Q:=\{ z: Re(z)&gt;0, Im(z)&gt;0, |z|&lt;1 \} i.e. the quarter disc.

what is the image of Q by the mapping f(z)=z^2

The best way to find the image of mappings like this is to let z=re^{i\theta} and then look at what your mapping does to this polar representation of all z in your region Q.
 
ok so the modulus will square but that's just 1 again and the argument doubles.

our original angle was from 0 to pi/2
so now we go from 0 to pi
so it will be a semicircle in the upper half plane of radius 1?
 
latentcorpse said:
so it will be a semicircle in the upper half plane of radius 1?

Looks good to me.
 

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