Can We Break the Underwater Barrier Like the Sound Barrier?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter oozie1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Barrier Underwater
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of breaking the underwater barrier, akin to breaking the sound barrier in air. Participants explain that when an object moves faster than the speed of sound in water, it generates a water shock wave at the bow and experiences significant cavitation, where localized pressure drops cause air bubbles to form. The phenomenon of supercavitating torpedoes is highlighted as a real-life example, where these torpedoes create a bubble of gas around them, allowing them to travel faster than sound in water, although they do not exceed the speed of sound in the water itself.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of sound wave propagation in different mediums
  • Familiarity with cavitation phenomena
  • Basic principles of supercavitation and its applications in torpedoes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of supercavitating torpedoes and their design
  • Explore the principles of fluid dynamics and pressure changes in liquids
  • Study the effects of cavitation on underwater vehicles
  • Learn about the speed of sound in various mediums, particularly water
USEFUL FOR

Marine engineers, physicists, and anyone interested in underwater vehicle design and the physics of sound propagation in fluids.

oozie1
[SOLVED] Underwater barrier

[?] Since I've been lookin a the concept and knowledge to what happens when the sound barrier gets broken and how it happens, it got me thinking about if the same thing can happen in water.
i.e. If an object was to move faster than the water molecues could move what would happen?
An if anything at all would it be physically possible.

----------OOZIE--------------------
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You would get a water shock wave forming at the bow of the object. Sonar wouldn't work (the sound would be going slower than the object).
You'd also get huge cavitation: localized drop in pressure would cause air to bubble out of the water (I don't know the technical term for the phenomena).

Do a search for 'supercavitating torpedos' for a real life example of this. Cool Stuff.
 
A couple of points: moving "faster than sound" means moving faster than a sound wave. It has nothing to do with "moving faster than water molecules".


The speed of sound increases as density of the medium increases so the speed of sound is greater in water than it is in air. At the same time, it is harder for a physical object to move through a denser medium. No boat or torpedo goes anywhere near the speed of sound. Propellors spinning rapidly can: that's where you get "super cavitation".
 
Actually, the supercavitating "torpedos" do move faster than sound in water, afaik.

They are shaped in such a way that a bubble of air cavitates around it, and it effectively turns into an underwater missile.

EDIT: You're right though, Ivy. Those "torpedos" (which are still in development) don't actually go faster than sound in water. They form a bubble of *not water* which they are going fast in.
 
Last edited:
[?] thanks for that and to the person above the post above.
I saw that definition of speed of sound. an i thought that the sound barrier is when an object moves faster than air particles can move. I was just asking if a similar effect happened in water i wasnt saying they were related!
Thanks both
-----------------------------OOZIE-----------------------
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
10K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
30K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
6K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K