Exploring the Relationship between Buoyancy Force and Gravitational Force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between buoyancy force and gravitational force for two bodies of the same material, where one body is submerged in water and has a mass 2.4 times greater than the other body in air. It is established that the buoyancy force (Fb) acting on the submerged body is greater than the gravitational force (Fg) acting on the body in air. The conclusion drawn is that Fb > Fg for the body in water, supported by the equilibrium of forces indicated by the scale. Participants emphasize the importance of drawing free body diagrams to visualize the forces acting on each mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of buoyancy principles and Archimedes' principle
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams in physics
  • Basic problem-solving skills in mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Archimedes' principle and its applications in fluid mechanics
  • Learn how to calculate gravitational force using F = mg
  • Practice drawing free body diagrams for various physical scenarios
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium in physics and its implications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of buoyancy and gravitational forces.

Callmelucky
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Homework Statement
Picture below. Both bodies are made of same material but the body placed in water had 2.4 times greater mass. What is the relationship between buoyancy Force and gravitational force between body in water and body in air?
Relevant Equations
F(buoyancy) = density(of fluid) * g * Volume(of object), F(gravitational) = m * g
Picture below. Both bodies are made of same material but the body placed in water had 2.4 times greater mass. What is the relationship between buoyancy Force and gravitational force between body in water and body in air?I have no clue how to solve this.
I know that body with greater mass has 2.4 times greater buoyancy Force, 2.4 times greater mass and gr. force, 2.4 larger volume. But I don't know how to solve the problem.

The worst thing is that I only need to answer if F(buoyancy) of body in water is <, =, > than gravitational force of body in air or if there is not enough data to answer the question.
Answer at the end of textbook is F(buoyancy) of body in water > F(gravitational) of body in air.

if some can please explain I'd be very grateful.
Thank you.
 

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What can you infer from the fact that the scale is in equilibrium? What is the relationship between the net forces acting on the two bodies?
 
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nasu said:
What can you infer from the fact that the scale is in equilibrium? What is the relationship between the net forces acting on the two bodies?
well, I guess that Fb+Fg1 = Fg2, but I still don't get it.
 
Callmelucky said:
well, I guess that Fb+Fg1 = Fg2
Don't guess. Draw two free body diagrams, one for each mass, and show all the forces acting on the mass in each diagram.
 
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kuruman said:
Don't guess. Draw two free body diagrams, one for each mass, and show all the forces acting on the mass in each diagram.
🤦‍♂️🙆‍♂️ How stupid I am. I got it. Thank you.
I didn't solve enough problems with drawing forces, so I don't have that habit.
I will have to fix that.
 
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Callmelucky said:
🤦‍♂️🙆‍♂️ How stupid I am. I got it. Thank you.
I didn't solve enough problems with drawing forces, so I don't have that habit.
I will have to fix that.
I'm glad that you got it.
 
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