Buoyant force acting on an inverted glass in water

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the buoyant force acting on an inverted glass submerged in water, specifically considering the dynamics of air compression and buoyancy as the glass descends. Participants explore the implications of high-speed entry and the behavior of air volume under pressure.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between buoyancy, weight, and the force required to maintain constant velocity. Questions arise regarding the conditions under which the volume of air inside the glass might stop decreasing and the implications of high-speed entry into the water.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the concepts involved, with some participants providing clarifications on the assumptions made about air volume and buoyancy. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being examined, particularly regarding the effects of pressure and the nature of forces acting on the glass.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem is framed within a high school context, which may limit the depth of discussion regarding fluid dynamics and pressure effects. The infinite depth of the container is also highlighted as a significant factor in the discussion.

  • #61
erobz said:
Good... plug that in, solve for ##\delta(h)##. I would suggest evaluating that solution at ##h = 0## to ensure you have chosen the correct form.
Ok I will but why should I find this ?
 
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  • #62
MatinSAR said:
Ok I will but why should I find this ?
Because you to eliminate ##\delta## as an independent variable and get everything in terms of the depth ##h##.
 
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  • #63
erobz said:
Because you to eliminate ##\delta## as an independent variable and get everything in terms of the depth ##h##.
If we consider h=0 :
1670960911717.png
 
  • #64
MatinSAR said:
If we consider h=0 :
View attachment 318757
Thats isn't what I meant.

Did you solve for ##\delta## as a function of ##h## yet?

Remember, ##\delta## is part of both the pressure and the volume of the gas. When I say solve for ##\delta## I mean solve the following for ##\delta##:

$$P_{atm} A l = P(h,\delta) V\llap{-}(\delta)$$
 
Last edited:
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  • #65
MatinSAR said:
If we consider h=0 :
View attachment 318757
Think about what h=0 physically corresponds to.
 
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  • #66
erobz said:
Thats isn't what I meant.

Did you solve for ##\delta## as a function of ##h## yet?

Remember, ##\delta## is part of both the pressure and the volume of the gas. When I say solve for ##\delta## I mean solve the following for ##\delta##:

$$P_{atm} A l = P(h,\delta) V\llap{-}(\delta)$$
Can I find δ using :

PatmL/(L -δ) = Patm+ρg(h-δ)
Frabjous said:
Think about what h=0 physically corresponds to.
The moment that the glass enters the water.
 
  • #67
MatinSAR said:
Can I find δ using :

PatmL/(L -δ) = Patm+ρg(h-δ)
Give it a try.
 
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  • #68
erobz said:
Give it a try.
1670966257808.png

At h=0 delta should be zero. The above equation confirms this.
And we can see that if h goes to ∞ the delta goes to L.
 
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  • #69
MatinSAR said:
View attachment 318764
At h=0 delta should be zero. The above equation confirms this.
And we can see that if h goes to ∞ the delta goes to L.
Seems good. I had to check whether that quadratic simplified, I didn't take it that far! Good Job!
 
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  • #70
erobz said:
Seems good. I had to check whether that quadratic simplified, I didn't take it that far! Good Job!
I appreciate your help. I didn't use PatmL/(L -δ) = Patm+ρg(h-δ) because
2nd degree equation was obtained ...

I have used the formula you suggested ...
 
  • #71
MatinSAR said:
I appreciate your help. I didn't use PatmL/(L -δ) = Patm+ρg(h-δ) because
2nd degree equation was obtained ...

I have used the formula you suggested ...
What formula?
 
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  • #74
erobz said:
I don't understand! I solved it as a quadratic. However, your result indicates that my quadratic must be factorable I believe?
Maybe I made a mistake ...
was my answer correct ??
 
  • #75
MatinSAR said:
Maybe I made a mistake ...
was my answer correct ??
It plots identically to my solution?
 
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  • #76
erobz said:
It plots identically to my solution?
Let me send you a picture of what I have done ...
 
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  • #77
erobz said:
It plots identically to my solution?
My mistake is here :
1670968816408.png


So to find delta we have to solve a quadratic equation ...

The question only asked about the increase and decrease of F force, I didn't want to waste your time at all... I'm sorry...
edit :

2022_12_14 1_55 AM Office Lens.jpg


I have solved that quadratic equation ...
 
Last edited:
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  • #78
MatinSAR said:
My mistake is here :
View attachment 318768

So to find delta we have to solve a quadratic equation ...

The question only asked about the increase and decrease of F force, I didn't want to waste your time at all... I'm sorry...
edit :

View attachment 318770

I have solved that quadratic equation ...
What you did on accident the first time by omitting ##\delta## was actually a really good approximation for ##\delta \ll h##. For the parameters I used I couldn’t tell the apart.
 
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  • #79
MatinSAR said:
My mistake is here :
View attachment 318768

So to find delta we have to solve a quadratic equation ...

The question only asked about the increase and decrease of F force, I didn't want to waste your time at all... I'm sorry...
edit :

View attachment 318770

I have solved that quadratic equation ...
I wanted you to explore it. It wasn’t a waste of my time at all!
 
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  • #80
erobz said:
I wanted you to explore it. It wasn’t a waste of my time at all!
Thank you for your help and time ... 🙏🙏
 
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