Exponential Equations: Solving 2(5^{x+1})=1+\frac{3}{5^{x}}

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To solve the equation 2(5^{x+1})=1+\frac{3}{5^{x}}, the initial steps involve manipulating the equation to isolate terms involving x. The discussion highlights the use of logarithmic properties and the suggestion to substitute 5^x with a new variable for simplification. Participants explore various methods, including factoring and applying logarithmic identities, to derive potential solutions for x. Ultimately, the correct solutions are identified as x=-1+\log_{5}3 and x=-\log_{5}2, with the latter being excluded due to its negative value in logarithmic terms. The conversation emphasizes the importance of verifying solutions and understanding the properties of logarithms in solving exponential equations.
  • #31
lol, i actually solved it ... but idk if it's correct

y=\ln\frac{1}{x+2}

x=\ln\frac{1}{y+2}

x=-\ln{(y+2)} simplifying, ln1 = 0; dividing by -1

f^{-1}(x)=\exp^{-x}-2
 
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  • #32
umm

rocophysics said:
you had x/(x+2), it should be 1/(x+2) :p
1/x+2? You sure about that?

\ln x+\ln(x-2)-\ln(x^{2}-4)

\ln (x^{2}-2x)-\ln(x^{2}-4)

\ln \frac {x^{2}-2x}{x^{2}-4}

\ln \frac {(x)(x-2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}

Cancl out the "x-2"...

\ln \frac {x}{x+2}
Where does your 1 come from?
 
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  • #33
ohhh that said lnx + ln(x-2); oops, you got it though ... argh! now the inverse is wrong (wrong if my method was correct)
 
  • #34
rocophysics said:
ohhh that said lnx + ln(x-2); oops, you got it though ... argh! now the inverse is wrong (wrong if i actually did it correctly)
Well, I'll ask about the teacher how to make the inverse, I am going to move on to this:

Find \sum{ln(2^{r})} <-- (where i=1 goes on the bottom of the sum, and 50 on the top.), giving the answer in the form of a \ln (2) where a has to be a set of rational numbers.

First off, let's solve for a_{1}

\ln(2^{1})=a_{1}

Wait, its not given wether its geometric or arithmetic... umm, am I supposed to obtain that?
 
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  • #35
matadorqk said:
Well, I'll ask about the teacher how to make the inverse, I am going to move on to this:

Find \sum{ln(2^{r})} <-- (where i=1 goes on the bottom of the sum, and 50 on the top.), giving the answer in the form of aln2 where a has to be a set of rational numbers.

First off, let's solve for a_{1}

\ln(2^{1})=a_{1}

Wait, its not given wether its geometric or arithmetic... umm, am I supposed to obtain that?
lol, i haven't done this type of problem in nearly 5 months ... i would definitely butcher this problem!
 
  • #36
rocophysics said:
lol, i haven't done this type of problem in nearly 5 months ... i would definitely butcher this problem!

Lol..im missing this sum problem, another sum problem, the inverse problem, and one that hopefully you have done recently haha.

Let y=log_{3} z where z is a function of x. The diagram shows the straight line L, which represents the graph of y against x.
(a) Using the graph or otherwise, estimate the value of x when z=9
(b) The line L passes through point (1,\log_{3}\frac{5}{9}. Its gradient is 2. Find an expression for z in terms of x.

? Yeah, I have no idea. The graph you are provided goes from about (0.7, -2) to about 5.3, 6.7.. I think you won't need the graph hopefully, but any idea on how to even remotely solve this?
 
  • #37
matadorqk said:
Well, I'll ask about the teacher how to make the inverse, I am going to move on to this:

Find \sum{ln(2^{r})} <-- (where i=1 goes on the bottom of the sum, and 50 on the top.), giving the answer in the form of a \ln (2) where a has to be a set of rational numbers.

First off, let's solve for a_{1}

\ln(2^{1})=a_{1}

Wait, its not given wether its geometric or arithmetic... umm, am I supposed to obtain that?
Why would you have to be GIVEN whether a series is geometric or arithmetic (most are neither)? Can't you check whether the definitions are satisfied? One obvious simplification here is to use the fact that
ln(2r)= r ln(2). You series is
\sum_{i=1}^{50}r ln(2)= ln(2)\sum_{i=1}^{50} r[/itex]<br /> That last, the sum of consectutive integers, is well known.
 
  • #38
HallsofIvy said:
Why would you have to be GIVEN whether a series is geometric or arithmetic (most are neither)? Can't you check whether the definitions are satisfied? One obvious simplification here is to use the fact that
ln(2r)= r ln(2). You series is
\sum_{i=1}^{50}r ln(2)= ln(2)\sum_{i=1}^{50} r[/itex]<br /> That last, the sum of consectutive integers, is well known.
<br /> <br /> Right.. thanks
 
  • #39
remember arithmetic increases by a constant difference while geometric does not
 

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