Find the Value of z in z^{1+i}=4 using Logarithms

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the equation \( z^{1+i}=4 \) using logarithmic properties. The key steps involve expressing 4 in polar form and applying logarithmic identities, specifically \( \log(z_1 z_2)=\log(z_1)+\log(z_2) \) and \( re^{i\theta}=r(\cos\theta + i\sin\theta) \). The solution reveals that \( r=4^{\frac{1}{1+i}} \) and emphasizes the importance of correctly handling complex logarithms. A suggestion is made to start with \( \ln 4 = (1+i)\ln z \) for clarity.

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  • Complex numbers and their polar representation
  • Logarithmic properties in complex analysis
  • Understanding of Euler's formula \( e^{i\theta} = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta \)
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of logarithmic equations
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  • Explore the implications of Euler's formula in solving complex equations
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Students studying complex analysis, mathematicians solving equations involving complex numbers, and educators teaching logarithmic properties in advanced mathematics.

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Homework Statement


Find ##z## in ##z^{1+i}=4##. Is my solution correct

Homework Equations


##\log(z_1 z_2)=\log(z_1)+\log(z_2)## such that ##z_1, z_2\in \{z\in\Bbb{C} : (z=x+iy) \land (x\in\Bbb{R}) \land -\infty \lt y \lt +\infty\}##
##re^{i\theta}=r(\cos\theta + i\sin\theta)##

The Attempt at a Solution


Note ##4=4(\cos 0 +i\sin 0)##. Thus,
\begin{align}
r^{1+i}e^{i\theta(1+i)}&=r^{1+i}e^{-\theta}(\cos\theta + i\sin\theta)=4(\cos 0 +i\sin 0)=4\
r^{1+i}e^{-\theta}&=4 \quad \text{and}\quad \theta=0\\
\log_e(r^{1+i}e^{-\theta})&=\log_{e}(4)\\
\log_(r^{1+i})+\log(e^{-\theta})&=\log_{e}(4)\\
(1+i)\log_{e}(r)-\theta&=\log_{e}(4)\\
\log_{e}(r)&=\frac{\log_e(4)}{1+i}\\
\log_{e}(r)&=\log_{e}(4^{\frac{1}{1+i}})\\
r&=4^{\frac{1}{1+i}}
\end{align}
 
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In step 1 you appear to be making the false assumption that r1+i is real. (Express it as elnr(1+i) and see.)
I think it would be easier if you start by taking logs
ln4 = (1+i)lnz
and see where that gets you.
 

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