Express the following in the form of a Complex Number

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The discussion focuses on expressing a wave function in the form of a complex number, specifically x = Re[Ae^(iα)e^(iwt)] for the equation x = cos(wt + π/4) - sin(wt). The user successfully applies Euler's formula to rewrite the cosine and sine components, leading to the expression Re[e^(iwt)(e^(iπ/4) + i)]. They calculate the complex amplitude as √2.414 and the complex angle as approximately 35.26 degrees or 0.6155 radians. The final expression they arrive at is x = Re[√2.414 e^(i0.6155t)e^(iwt)], but they seek clarification on the meaning of the complex amplitude.
Minhq604
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Homework Statement


For my waves class, I have to do this problem. I've previously completed a question like this except there was no phase constant (∏/4) in that question.
Express the following in the form x = Re [Ae^i\alphae^iwt
x=cos(wt + ∏/4) - sin(wt)


Homework Equations



euler's formula e^iwt = cos(wt) + isin(wt)
complex amplitude = √A2+B2
complex angle = tan \alpha = y/x

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that cos(wt + ∏/4) = Re [e^i(wt + ∏/4)] and -sin(wt) = Re [ie^iwt]

combining these two, i have Re [e^i(wt + ∏/4) + ie^iwt] which, after factoring, becomes
Re [e^iwt (e^i∏/4 + i)]

My problem is, what do i do with the e^i∏/4 to get the complex amplitude and complex angle? In my previous problem without the ∏/4 shift, i was able to plot in Cartesian coordinates I am vs Re and successfully convert to polar coordinates. Help?
 
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##e^{i \pi/4}## is a complex number. So is ##e^{i \pi/4} + i##. Find it, then represent it as ## A e^{i\alpha}##.
 
How about changing your x into x = Acos(x + ψ)? Just high school trig.
 
Last edited:
so i made the e^i\pi/4 into cos(\pi/4)+sin(\pi/4) by using eulers formula. Now i calculated the complex amplitude to be √2.414. and the complex angle to be 35.26 degrees or 0.6155 rad. The answer i get is x = Re [√2.414 e^i0.6155t e^iwt ] is this correct?
 
Minhq604 said:
so i made the e^i\pi/4 into cos(\pi/4)+sin(\pi/4) by using eulers formula. Now i calculated the complex amplitude to be √2.414.

This is the complex amplitude of what?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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