Express the following in the form of a Complex Number

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on expressing the equation x = cos(wt + ∏/4) - sin(wt) in the form of a complex number. The user applies Euler's formula, e^iwt = cos(wt) + isin(wt), to rewrite the equation as Re[e^i(wt + ∏/4) + ie^iwt]. The complex amplitude is calculated to be √2.414, and the complex angle is determined to be 35.26 degrees or 0.6155 radians. The final expression derived is x = Re[√2.414 e^i(0.6155 + wt)], confirming the correct transformation into complex form.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Euler's formula e^iθ = cos(θ) + isin(θ)
  • Knowledge of complex numbers and their representation in polar coordinates
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities and transformations
  • Basic skills in manipulating complex amplitudes and angles
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  • Learn about complex number representation in polar coordinates
  • Study the application of Euler's formula in wave mechanics
  • Explore the concept of complex amplitude in physics
  • Investigate the relationship between phase shifts and complex numbers
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Students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying wave mechanics, complex numbers, and their applications in oscillatory systems.

Minhq604
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Homework Statement


For my waves class, I have to do this problem. I've previously completed a question like this except there was no phase constant (∏/4) in that question.
Express the following in the form x = Re [Ae^i\alphae^iwt
x=cos(wt + ∏/4) - sin(wt)


Homework Equations



euler's formula e^iwt = cos(wt) + isin(wt)
complex amplitude = √A2+B2
complex angle = tan \alpha = y/x

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that cos(wt + ∏/4) = Re [e^i(wt + ∏/4)] and -sin(wt) = Re [ie^iwt]

combining these two, i have Re [e^i(wt + ∏/4) + ie^iwt] which, after factoring, becomes
Re [e^iwt (e^i∏/4 + i)]

My problem is, what do i do with the e^i∏/4 to get the complex amplitude and complex angle? In my previous problem without the ∏/4 shift, i was able to plot in Cartesian coordinates I am vs Re and successfully convert to polar coordinates. Help?
 
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##e^{i \pi/4}## is a complex number. So is ##e^{i \pi/4} + i##. Find it, then represent it as ## A e^{i\alpha}##.
 
How about changing your x into x = Acos(x + ψ)? Just high school trig.
 
Last edited:
so i made the e^i\pi/4 into cos(\pi/4)+sin(\pi/4) by using eulers formula. Now i calculated the complex amplitude to be √2.414. and the complex angle to be 35.26 degrees or 0.6155 rad. The answer i get is x = Re [√2.414 e^i0.6155t e^iwt ] is this correct?
 
Minhq604 said:
so i made the e^i\pi/4 into cos(\pi/4)+sin(\pi/4) by using eulers formula. Now i calculated the complex amplitude to be √2.414.

This is the complex amplitude of what?
 

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