Express the potential energy U in terms of M and v

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around expressing the potential energy U of a finite isothermal sphere in terms of its mass M and circular velocity v. The original poster presents equations related to mass and potential energy, seeking clarification on how to derive U using the given parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between potential energy and mass/velocity, with one suggesting substituting the mass equation into the potential energy formula. Another participant proposes a different expression for U, questioning the correctness of their approaches.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their thoughts on potential energy expressions and the implications of the virial theorem. There is no explicit consensus yet, but some guidance is being offered regarding the relationships between kinetic energy, total energy, and potential energy.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of expressing potential energy solely in terms of M and v, as specified in the problem statement. The use of the virial theorem is also a focal point for deriving kinetic and total energy.

leonne
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Homework Statement


For a finite isothermal sphere with a radius R and circular velocity v (remember,
the rotation curve is constant), we derived the total mass and potential energy as
M =v2R/G

U = -GM2/R
Express the potential energy U in terms of M and v. Use the virial theorem to
fi nd the kinetic energy K and total energy E (again in terms of M and v).



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Kind of confused about the first part to find potential in terms of m and v.
Would I just sub total mass equation into potential? I get U=-v4R/G
Is this right? Hmm seems like what i did is wrong. Is it saying that the potential energy can only have M and V?
 
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It said m and v so I would think you would want to have
U=-v^2 M
 
O yea seems that would work you would get the same units when u get the answer thxs
 
For this part
Use the virial theorem to
fi nd the kinetic energy K and total energy E (again in terms of M and v).
Would the answers be k=-v^2M/2 E=v^2m/2
I think the virial theorem is E=-(K)=(U/2)
 

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