Expressing double factorial for odd integers

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on expressing the reciprocal of the double factorial for odd integers, specifically \(\frac{1}{(2n+1)!}\), in the form \(\frac{(-2)^{n}n!x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}\). Participants reference the formula for the double factorial \((2n+1)! = (2n+1)(2n-1)(2n-3)...1\) and explore the relationship between factorials and the expression involving \(x^{2n+1}\). The conversation includes a derivation of \((2n+1)!\) and its simplification, emphasizing the cancellation of terms to achieve the desired form.

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  • Understanding of factorial notation and properties
  • Familiarity with double factorials, particularly for odd integers
  • Basic knowledge of algebraic manipulation and simplification
  • Experience with mathematical expressions involving variables and constants
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  • Research the properties of double factorials in combinatorial mathematics
  • Learn about the applications of factorials in series expansions
  • Explore the significance of the variable \(x\) in the context of power series
  • Study the derivation and applications of the Gamma function as a generalization of factorials
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Mathematicians, students studying combinatorics, and anyone interested in advanced algebraic expressions involving factorials and series expansions.

JamesGoh
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Homework Statement




Express \frac{1}{(2n+1)!} as the following

\frac{(-2)^{n}n!x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}

where 0 <= n <= infinity

Homework Equations



The double factorial for odd integers is

(2n+1)! = (2n+1)(2n-1)(2n-3)...1 where 0 <= n <= infinity


The Attempt at a Solution



Visited this website http://mathworld.wolfram.com/DoubleFactorial.html and scrolled
down to the expression for

(-2n-1)! = \frac{(-1)^{n}2^{n}n!}{2n!}

performing the sign inverse, i got

(2n+1)! = \frac{(1)^{n}-2^{n}n!}{-2n!}
 
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JamesGoh said:

Homework Statement



Express \frac{1}{(2n+1)!} as the following

\frac{(-2)^{n}n!x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}

where 0 <= n <= infinity
...
It's not at all clear what the x2n+1 is doing in there.

As for (2n+1)!, start by working with (2n+1)! and see what needs to be canceled out.

\displaystyle (2n+1)!=(2n+1)(2n)(2n-1)(2n-2)(2n-3)(2n-4)\dots(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
\displaystyle =\{(2n+1)(2n-1)(2n-3)\dots(5)(3)(1)\}\{(2n)(2n-2)\dots(4)(2)\}

\displaystyle =\{(2n+1)!\}\{(2^n)(n!)\}​

Solve for (2n+1)! .

As for \displaystyle \frac{(-2)^{n}n!x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}\,, that's the same as \displaystyle \frac{2^nn!}{(2n+1)!}(-1)^{n}\,x^{2n+1}\,.
 

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