Extensive Wave Function Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the average position , average position squared , average momentum

, and average momentum squared for a particle in the first excited state of a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential, defined by V = (1/2) K x^2. The participant seeks clarification on the appropriate wave function to use in this scenario, specifically whether to apply a guessed solution or derive a more precise wave function from the potential. The context implies familiarity with the Schrödinger equation for the simple harmonic oscillator, which is a fundamental topic in quantum mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically the Schrödinger equation.
  • Familiarity with harmonic oscillator potentials and their mathematical representation.
  • Knowledge of wave functions and their role in quantum mechanics.
  • Basic concepts of average values in quantum mechanics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the wave function for the simple harmonic oscillator.
  • Study the calculation of expectation values in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the implications of the first excited state in quantum systems.
  • Investigate the role of potential energy in quantum mechanics, particularly in harmonic oscillators.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to harmonic oscillators and wave functions.

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Homework Statement


A particle of mass 'm' moves in a 1-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential. The particle is in the first excited state. Calculate < x >, < x^2 >, < p >, and < p^2 >.


Homework Equations



Harmonic oscillating potential ---> V = (1/2) K x^2

First excited state (n=2)

Schrödinger's Equation


The Attempt at a Solution



I will be alright once I figure out the correct wave function to apply to this scenario. We have a massive particle in a harmonic oscillating potential. This potential is independent of time. Do I simply use a "guess Solution" at ψ(x,t) and have indeterminable constants carried with me throughout this problem? Or is there a way to find a more precise wave function just from the potential that can be used for calculating average position, average momentum, etc..? I have all relevant materials and quantum mechanics text in front of me. Just need some extra light.

Thanks so much!
 
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Haven't you already solved the Schrödinger equation for the simple harmonic oscillator? That's normally covered in a QM course.
 

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