External Gear Pump: Capacity & Pressure Effects

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    Diesel Gear Pump
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of increased suction pressure and flow rate on an external gear pump driven by a marine diesel engine. The pump operates at a nominal speed of 1800 rpm with a standard capacity of 8 L/min when supplied with diesel fuel at 0.4 bar g pressure. Increasing the suction pressure to 1.3 bar g and flow rate to 11.5 L/min does not alter the pump's output, as the gear pump is a positive displacement type, which maintains flow rate based on engine RPM rather than suction conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of positive displacement pumps
  • Knowledge of marine diesel engine operation
  • Familiarity with pressure measurement units (bar g)
  • Basic principles of fluid dynamics
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  • Research the characteristics of positive displacement pumps
  • Learn about the impact of suction pressure on pump performance
  • Explore the design and operation of marine diesel engines
  • Investigate flow rate calculations for gear pumps
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, marine technicians, and anyone involved in the design or maintenance of marine diesel engine systems will benefit from this discussion.

MickMcC
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TL;DR
What happens if you increase the flow rate and pressure to the suction side of a gear pump on a marine diesel engine?
Hi everyone,

Let's say I have an external gear pump driven by the camshaft of a marine diesel engine. The nominal speed of the engine is 1800 rpm and the capacity of the pump at nominal speed is 8 L/min. Diesel fuel is supplied to the gear pump suction at 0.4 bar g pressure via a 15 mm pipe.

If everything remains the same on the engine side of the pump. What would happen if the fuel is supplied to the pump at 1.3 bar g at 11.5 L/min?
 
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MickMcC said:
Summary:: What happens if you increase the flow rate and pressure to the suction side of a gear pump on a marine diesel engine?

Hi everyone,

Let's say I have an external gear pump driven by the camshaft of a marine diesel engine. The nominal speed of the engine is 1800 rpm and the capacity of the pump at nominal speed is 8 L/min. Diesel fuel is supplied to the gear pump suction at 0.4 bar g pressure via a 15 mm pipe.

If everything remains the same on the engine side of the pump. What would happen if the fuel is supplied to the pump at 1.3 bar g at 11.5 L/min?
Welcome, Mick :cool:
The gear pump is of positive displacement type, meaning that flow rate depends only on rpm’s.
For that reason, I believe that the thing will continue delivering 8 L/min after inlet pressure increases from 0.4 to 1.3 bar.
 
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