F(x) = sin(-3x) increase decrease intervals

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on determining the intervals of increase and decrease for the function f(x) = sin(-3x). Participants explore the relationship between the sine function and its transformations, particularly how the negative coefficient affects the behavior of the function.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes a method to find the increase intervals by transforming the known intervals of sin(x) to sin(-3x) but notes a discrepancy when plotting the function.
  • Another participant suggests using the identity sin(-3x) = -sin(3x) to simplify the analysis, indicating that this form may clarify the direction of the function's behavior.
  • Some participants discuss the implications of the sine function's properties, noting that if sin(x) is increasing, then -sin(x) is decreasing, and vice versa.
  • A later reply mentions that a textbook provided incorrect solutions by not properly addressing the exchange of increase and decrease intervals.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the correct intervals of increase and decrease, with some agreeing on the transformation approach while others point out potential errors in existing solutions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the correct interpretation of the intervals.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about the transformations of the sine function, and the discussion highlights potential errors in external resources that may affect the understanding of the problem.

vaze
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Hi everyone.

Could anyone help me solve this. I need to find the increase and decrease intervals of f(x) = sin(-3x).

The increase intervals of sin(x) are [itex]-\pi/2 + 2\pi*k < x < \pi/2 + 2\pi*k[/itex]

Is the following the right way to solve my problem (for increase intervals)? [itex]-\pi/2 + 2\pi*k < -3x < \pi/2 + 2\pi*k[/itex]
By multiplying by -3 you get: [itex]-\pi/6 + 2/3\pi*k < x < \pi/6 + 2/3\pi*k[/itex] (1)

Although when plotting sin(-3x) this interval (1) is the decrease one. Why?
 
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sin(-3x)=-sin(3x). Work with this form, since you don't have to work with things going in opposite directions.
 
How would you use sin(x) = -sin(x) in this problem?
 
vaze said:
How would you use sin(x) = -sin(x) in this problem?
If sin(x) is increasing then -sin(x) is decreasing, vice versa.
 
Yes, thank you. I have already solved it this way. My textbook had an error in the solutions sheet. They just solved the double inequality and did not exchange the increase and decrease intervals.
 

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