Factor of Safety and load/stress linearity

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SUMMARY

The calculation of the factor of safety (FoS) using the ratio of strain (fail) to strain (allow) is valid only when the applied load is linearly related to the stress developed in the material, as described by Hooke's Law. If the relationship is nonlinear, this method becomes invalid. Additionally, the factor of safety can also be calculated using the ratio of stress (fail) to stress (allow), and these two ratios are equivalent in the linear regime where stress and strain are directly proportional.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law
  • Knowledge of material stress and strain concepts
  • Familiarity with the definitions of factor of safety
  • Basic principles of linear elasticity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of nonlinear stress-strain relationships in materials
  • Study advanced topics in material mechanics, focusing on plastic deformation
  • Learn about different methods for calculating factor of safety in various loading conditions
  • Explore the applications of finite element analysis (FEA) in assessing material performance
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, material scientists, and students studying structural mechanics or materials engineering who need to understand the principles of factor of safety and stress-strain relationships.

Mykhalo P
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Why can we calculate factor of safety using Strain (fail)/ Strain (allow) only if the load applied is linearly related to the stress developed within the member? What happens if the two are not related?

Also, my textbook says factor of safety can also be calculated by stress (fail)/ stress (allow). Are the two ratios the same? Why?
 
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Mykhalo P said:
Also, my textbook says factor of safety can also be calculated by stress (fail)/ stress (allow). Are the two ratios the same? Why?
The ratios are the same in the regime where stress and strain are linearly related (ie, by Hooke’s law).
 

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