Factoring 4th degree polynomials.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the factoring of a fourth-degree polynomial, specifically the expression -4x5-8x4+8x3+4x. Participants explore various methods for factoring the resulting polynomial after an initial factorization step, including polynomial division techniques and the quartic formula.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant factored out -4x, resulting in the polynomial x4+2x3-2x2-4, but expressed uncertainty about further factoring.
  • Another participant pointed out a mistake in the division by -4x, claiming the last term should be -1 instead of -4.
  • A different participant suggested grouping terms with a common factor of 2 to facilitate factoring, indicating familiarity with a specific factorization technique.
  • One participant mentioned the quartic formula as a method for finding solutions to the polynomial, but cautioned against its use due to complexity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the correct approach to factoring the polynomial, with some suggesting methods like grouping and the quartic formula, while others focus on identifying roots through trial and error. There is no consensus on the best method to proceed.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various techniques for polynomial division and factoring, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the application of these methods and the accuracy of the initial factorization.

cp255
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So I needed to factor -4x5-8x4+8x3+4x.
I factored out a -4x and I am left with x4+2x3-2x2-4.

The problem is I am unsure how to factor x4+2x3-2x2-4.
I know how to long divide polynomials but I have not done synthetic division in over 4 years. From what I have seen on the internet it seems like a lot of guess and check.
 
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Easier, it makes sense to group the pair with factor 2 together - you can certainly factor that pair. The remaining two terms have a factorisation that is very like one you should remember - since you say you are out of practice perhaps the only one you'd remember. :wink:
 

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