Factoring difference of squares not working?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the misunderstanding of factoring the difference of squares, particularly in the expression (x^3 - x)(x^3 + x). The correct application of the difference of squares formula, a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b), is highlighted, but the user fails to recognize that the expression can be simplified differently when factoring out common terms. The confusion arises from the incorrect assumption that the difference of squares applies universally without considering the specific structure of the polynomial.

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Marin12
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Homework Statement
If ##(x+1)(x-1)=3##, what is ##(x^3-x)(x^3+x)##?
Relevant Equations
##(a-b) (a+b) =a^2-b##
Why factoring difference of squares does not always work?
For example
##(x^3 - x)(x^3 + x) = x^6 - x^2
##
but if I factor x^2 out from both I get ##(x^2(x-1))(x^2(x+1))## which is ##x^4(x^2 -1)=x^6 - x^4##

Are there any rules I am not aware of?
Tried using chat gpt and searching the web, but no success.

Any help is welcomed, thank you in advance
 
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Marin12 said:
Homework Statement: If ##(x+1)(x-1)=3##, what is ##(x^3-x)(x^3+x)##?
Relevant Equations: ##(a-b) (a+b) =a^2-b##

Why factoring difference of squares does not always work?
For example
##(x^3 - x)(x^3 + x) = x^6 - x^2
##
but if I factor x^2 out from both I get ##(x^2(x-1))(x^2(x+1))## which is ##x^4(x^2 -1)=x^6 - x^4##

Are there any rules I am not aware of?
Tried using chat gpt and searching the web, but no success.

Any help is welcomed, thank you in advance
Check when you do the factoring, e.g.
##x^2(x-1)##. Does it equal ##x^3-x##?
 
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omg.. i feel embarased, no words. thank you very much
 
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$$x^2(x^2-1)(x^2+1)$$
 
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