Factoring difference of squares not working?

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Factoring the difference of squares does not always yield the expected results due to the complexity of polynomial expressions. In the example given, the expression (x^3 - x)(x^3 + x) simplifies to x^6 - x^2, but factoring out x^2 leads to a different outcome. The confusion arises from misapplying the difference of squares rule, particularly when higher-degree polynomials are involved. It's essential to verify each step in the factoring process to ensure accuracy. Understanding these nuances can help clarify when and how to apply factoring techniques effectively.
Marin12
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Homework Statement
If ##(x+1)(x-1)=3##, what is ##(x^3-x)(x^3+x)##?
Relevant Equations
##(a-b) (a+b) =a^2-b##
Why factoring difference of squares does not always work?
For example
##(x^3 - x)(x^3 + x) = x^6 - x^2
##
but if I factor x^2 out from both I get ##(x^2(x-1))(x^2(x+1))## which is ##x^4(x^2 -1)=x^6 - x^4##

Are there any rules I am not aware of?
Tried using chat gpt and searching the web, but no success.

Any help is welcomed, thank you in advance
 
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Marin12 said:
Homework Statement: If ##(x+1)(x-1)=3##, what is ##(x^3-x)(x^3+x)##?
Relevant Equations: ##(a-b) (a+b) =a^2-b##

Why factoring difference of squares does not always work?
For example
##(x^3 - x)(x^3 + x) = x^6 - x^2
##
but if I factor x^2 out from both I get ##(x^2(x-1))(x^2(x+1))## which is ##x^4(x^2 -1)=x^6 - x^4##

Are there any rules I am not aware of?
Tried using chat gpt and searching the web, but no success.

Any help is welcomed, thank you in advance
Check when you do the factoring, e.g.
##x^2(x-1)##. Does it equal ##x^3-x##?
 
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Likes chwala, Orodruin, FactChecker and 1 other person
omg.. i feel embarased, no words. thank you very much
 
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Likes hutchphd and WWGD
$$x^2(x^2-1)(x^2+1)$$
 
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Likes chwala, Marin12 and hutchphd
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks

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