Factoring Fractions: Solve (x+20)(x+10)^2+400

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on transforming the expression 20(x + 20) / ((x+10)^2 + 400) into a fraction of the form (x-a)(x-b)... / (x-c)(x-d)... where a, b, c, and d are constants. The challenge arises from the constant 400, which complicates the factorization into real numbers. However, the expression is already in a useful form for inverse Laplace transforms, specifically Y(s) = 20 * (s + 20) / ((s + 10)^2 + 400). Participants suggest breaking it down further and utilizing Laplace transforms of sine and cosine functions.

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  • Understanding of algebraic manipulation and fraction decomposition
  • Familiarity with Laplace transforms and their applications
  • Knowledge of complex numbers and their role in factorization
  • Basic calculus concepts related to inverse transforms
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  • Study the properties of Laplace transforms, focusing on sine and cosine functions
  • Learn about complex factorization techniques in algebra
  • Explore the concept of inverse Laplace transforms in engineering applications
  • Review examples of fraction decomposition in calculus
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Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those working with circuit analysis, as well as mathematicians interested in algebraic manipulation and Laplace transforms.

seang
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how do I make:

20(x + 20) / ((x+10)^2 + 400)

into a fraction like (x-a)(x-b)...etc / (x-c)(x-d)...etc

where a b c d are constants. The 400 is really stumping me.
 
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It's impossible if a, b, c, d, ... have to be real numbers. If they can be complex, then you can do it. Well, actually, no you technically can't do it because of the 20, but you can come closer to your goal.
 
I assume you are asking this to find the inverse Laplace transform for your circuit problems. What you don't see is that the form is already in the form that is useful to be inverted.

[tex]Y(s) = 20 \frac {s+20}{(s+10)^2 + 400} = 20 \frac {s + 10 + 10}{(s+10)^2 + 400} = 20 \bigg[ \frac {s+10}{(s+10)^2+400} + \frac {10}{(s+10)^2 + 400}\bigg][/tex]

Now look up the Laplace transforms of cosines and sines.
 

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