Fallin with constant speed what is the force of air resistnace

In summary, The force of air resistance exerted on the samara is equal to the sum of the drag force and the air resistance, which can be found by using the equation F=ma and the concept of terminal velocity.
  • #1
kennymr22
1
0

Homework Statement


A 1.26 samara-the winged fruit of a maple tree-falls toward the ground with a constant speed of 1.1
What is the force of air resistance exerted on the samara?



Homework Equations



F=ma I thought that the force of air resistance would have to be equal to mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried 12.4N but said I was wrong, not sure what to do now? Any help please.
 
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  • #2
Hey man the fruit experience a drag force and a resistive force(air resist) against its motion so the forces in the x direction of the fruit would be f+Fa=ma where f is the drag force and Fa the air resist. constant speed would mean the terminal velocity with that you can find the drag force just use these values and you can find the air resistance.
 
  • #3


The force of air resistance, also known as drag, is a complex force that depends on many factors such as the shape and size of the object, the density of the air, and the speed at which the object is moving. It cannot be simply calculated using the formula F=ma. In this case, the samara is a small, lightweight object with a large surface area, so it will experience a significant amount of air resistance. However, without more information about the specific conditions and characteristics of the samara, it is not possible to accurately calculate the force of air resistance. Additionally, the constant speed of 1.1 m/s does not provide enough information to determine the force of air resistance. It is important to note that the force of air resistance will be equal and opposite to the force of gravity (mg) at terminal velocity, when the object is falling at a constant speed with no acceleration. In summary, without more information, it is not possible to accurately determine the force of air resistance on the samara.
 

What is air resistance?

Air resistance, also known as drag, is the force that opposes the movement of an object through air. It is caused by the collision of air particles with the surface of the moving object.

How does air resistance affect the speed of an object falling with constant speed?

If an object is falling with constant speed, it means that the force of gravity pulling the object down is equal to the force of air resistance pushing the object up. Therefore, air resistance does not affect the speed of the falling object.

What factors affect the force of air resistance on an object?

The force of air resistance depends on the shape, size, and speed of the object. Objects with larger surface area experience greater air resistance, while objects with streamlined shapes experience less air resistance.

How is air resistance calculated?

The force of air resistance can be calculated using the formula Fdrag = 0.5 * ρ * v2 * A * Cd, where ρ is the density of air, v is the velocity of the object, A is the cross-sectional area, and Cd is the drag coefficient.

Can air resistance be completely eliminated?

No, air resistance cannot be completely eliminated as long as an object is moving through air. However, it can be reduced by minimizing the surface area and using streamlined shapes to reduce the drag coefficient. In a vacuum, there is no air resistance.

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