Family of orthogonal trajectories for a vertical parabola

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the family of orthogonal trajectories for a vertical parabola, specifically one with a vertex at (3, 6). The correct approach involves determining the differential equation from the family F(x, y, C) = 0, substituting y' with -1/y', and solving the resulting equation. Key corrections include ensuring the proper use of coordinates and constants, particularly in the equations involving y' and the final result, which is expressed as (x + 3)² + 2(y - 6)² = C'. The participants emphasize the importance of maintaining the correct format and notation throughout the solution process.

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  • Understanding of differential equations and their solutions
  • Familiarity with the concept of orthogonal trajectories
  • Knowledge of parabolic equations and their properties
  • Experience with integration techniques in calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of orthogonal trajectories in differential equations
  • Learn about the properties of parabolas and their equations
  • Explore integration techniques, particularly for functions involving squares
  • Review common mistakes in solving differential equations and how to avoid them
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differential equations and geometry, as well as educators looking for examples of solving orthogonal trajectories in parabolic contexts.

DaConfusion
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1. Homework Statement . The correct answer is E
q2q11q.jpg
2. Homework Equations :Procedure from our text:

"Step 1. Determine the differential equation for the given family F(x, y,C) = 0.
Step 2. Replace y' in that equation by −1/y'; the resulting equation is the differential equation
for the family of orthogonal trajectories.
Step 3. Find the general solution of the new differential equation. This is the family of orthogonal
trajectories."

The Attempt at a Solution



q2p11.jpg
I can't get the answer to be in the correct format. Please help!
Thank you all for looking/helping!
 
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You might want to start by reversing x and y in you original equation: if a parabola has vertical axis and vertex at (3, 6) then it is of the form
y= C(x-3)2+ 6. Also, looking at the way the possible solutions are given, I would NOT multiply out the squares.
 
Oh...that vertical was confusing me like crazy! I kept thinking the axis is parallel to the asymptote not orthogonal. Thanks.
 
q2p211.JPG


I still do not see it. Has to be some simple mistake...

attachment.php?attachmentid=9180&d=1171637273.jpg
 
At one point, you have
2(y-6)= y'(x+3)
(You have, accidently, "-" instead of "=")
but the next line is
\frac{2(y-6)}{x-3}= y'
where it obviously should be "x+3" instead of "x-3".

Your final result is
\frac{x^2}{2}+3x+ y^2- 12y= C
(Notice that I have changed your "-3x" to "+3x")
Complete the square:
that's the same as
x^2+ 6x+ 2(y^2- 12y) = 2C
x^2+ 6x+ 9+ 2(y^2- 12y+ 36)= 2C+ 9+ 72
= (x+ 3)^2+ 2(y- 6)^2= 2C+9+72= C'
which is one of your options.

By the way, it would be simpler to integrate
2\int (y-6)dy+ \int (x+3)dx= 0
as
(y-6)^2+ \frac{1}{2}(x+3)^2= C[/itex]<br /> This differs from your integral only by the constant C.
 
perfect!

Thanks for the help I can see it now.
 

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