Farnsworth fusor modified for neutron production?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of modifying a Farnsworth fusor for neutron production through a beryllium and helium setup. The proposed design involves placing a beryllium ball at the center of the inner grid, creating a vacuum, and introducing helium at milliTorr levels. This configuration aims to facilitate the α+Be reaction, which produces carbon and free neutrons, although achieving the necessary MeV range for effective reactions remains a challenge. The D-D fusion reaction is identified as more accessible due to its lower energy requirements in the keV range.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Farnsworth fusor design and operation
  • Knowledge of nuclear fusion reactions, specifically D-D and α+Be reactions
  • Familiarity with vacuum systems and gas handling at milliTorr levels
  • Basic principles of neutron production and detection
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of D-D fusion and its energy requirements
  • Study the α+Be reaction and its implications for neutron production
  • Explore vacuum technology for achieving milliTorr conditions
  • Review tutorials on neutron sources and their applications
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, nuclear physicists, and hobbyists interested in fusion technology and neutron production methods will benefit from this discussion.

Gamba93
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My first question is: is easier to reach D-D fusion than Be(alpha, neutron)C reaction??In Am-Be neutron sources or similars, the yield of neutrons is too low compared with neutron tube sources, then, these last are too much expensive. So, it could be a good idea to modify the design of Farnsworth fusor placing a little ball of beryllium in the center of the inner grid, then making vacuum in the chamber and filling it with some miliTorr of ordinary helium. Helium atoms will be accelerated as deuterium does in ordinary fusors. These alpha particles will orbit constantly the beryllium ball and reacting with it's atoms, creating carbon and free neutrons.
 
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A fusor would not accelerate alpha particles to the MeV range needed for the α+Be reaction. The alpha energies of the α-emitters are on the order of MeV - about 3-5 MeV.

Here is a good tutorial on neutron sources - http://pbadupws.nrc.gov/docs/ML1122/ML11229A704.pdf

A d+d reaction would require energies in the keV range, which would be much easier to achieve.

Some alpha-sources - http://www.hightechsource.co.uk/Legacy/Resources/Alpha.pdf
 
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