Faster than 'c' measurements that do not violate relativity theory

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 2K views
FinestHour86
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Some collections of stars called galaxies release jets of gas. Some of these jets have been measured to travel faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. Explain why relativity theory is not violated.

Homework Equations



This problem requires a qualitative response and no equations are required to answer it.

The Attempt at a Solution



Since according to relativity theory 'c' is a constant, I do not see how it is possible to answer this question. Seemingly this phenomenon does violate relativity theory.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Though I know almost nothing about astro, I'll bet the answer has to do with the jets not actually traveling in a vacuum, and with an index of refraction that changes the speed of light in the index to be faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. That should get you started until an astro person comes along.

v=c/n

so you need n<1