Faster than 'c' measurements that do not violate relativity theory

In summary, the phenomenon of galaxies releasing jets of gas that travel faster than the speed of light in a vacuum does not violate relativity theory. This is because the jets are not actually traveling in a vacuum, and the index of refraction of the material they are traveling through allows for a faster speed of light.
  • #1
FinestHour86
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Homework Statement



Some collections of stars called galaxies release jets of gas. Some of these jets have been measured to travel faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. Explain why relativity theory is not violated.

Homework Equations



This problem requires a qualitative response and no equations are required to answer it.

The Attempt at a Solution



Since according to relativity theory 'c' is a constant, I do not see how it is possible to answer this question. Seemingly this phenomenon does violate relativity theory.
 
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  • #2
Though I know almost nothing about astro, I'll bet the answer has to do with the jets not actually traveling in a vacuum, and with an index of refraction that changes the speed of light in the index to be faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. That should get you started until an astro person comes along.

v=c/n

so you need n<1
 

1. Can anything travel faster than the speed of light?

According to the theory of relativity, the speed of light is the ultimate speed limit in the universe. Therefore, it is not possible for anything to travel faster than the speed of light.

2. How have scientists measured speeds faster than the speed of light?

Scientists have not been able to measure speeds faster than the speed of light. Any measurements that have been reported are errors or have been misinterpreted.

3. Are there any particles that can travel faster than the speed of light?

No, there are no particles that can travel faster than the speed of light. The theory of relativity states that as an object approaches the speed of light, its mass increases infinitely, making it impossible to reach or exceed the speed of light.

4. Is it possible for a loophole in relativity to allow for faster than light travel?

No, there is no known loophole in the theory of relativity that would allow for faster than light travel. Numerous experiments and observations have consistently confirmed the predictions of relativity, making it one of the most well-tested theories in physics.

5. How does the concept of time dilation affect faster than light measurements?

Time dilation, as predicted by the theory of relativity, is a phenomenon that occurs as an object's speed approaches the speed of light. This means that time moves slower for objects traveling at high speeds, making it impossible for them to reach or exceed the speed of light.

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