Fastest animals having similar mitochondria

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Cheetahs, peregrine falcons, and sailfish exhibit similar mitochondrial structures, with cheetahs having 17,047 base pairs, 13 genes, 24 RNAs, and 13 proteins. Peregrine falcons possess 18,068 base pairs and the same number of genes, RNAs, and proteins as cheetahs, while sailfish have 16,524 base pairs with identical gene and protein counts. The discussion suggests that the similarities in mitochondrial DNA among these fast animals may not be due to convergent evolution but rather a statistical indication of a common ancestor that efficiently converts chemical energy into kinetic energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mitochondrial DNA structure and function
  • Knowledge of animal physiology related to speed and energy conversion
  • Familiarity with the concept of convergent evolution
  • Basic genetics, including genes, RNAs, and proteins
NEXT STEPS
  • Research mitochondrial DNA variations across different animal species
  • Investigate the role of mitochondria in energy metabolism and athletic performance
  • Explore the concept of convergent evolution in various species
  • Examine the genetic similarities and differences among fast-moving animals
USEFUL FOR

Biologists, geneticists, evolutionary scientists, and anyone interested in the relationship between mitochondrial function and animal speed.

caters
Messages
229
Reaction score
10
I have noticed that cheetahs, peregrine falcons, and sailfish have similar mitochondria as far as amount of base pairs, genes, RNAs, and proteins.

Cheetahs have in their mitochondria 17,047 base pairs, 13 genes, 24 RNAs, and 13 proteins. Their speed is up to 75 mph with their acceleration being 0 to 60 mph in just 3 seconds.

Peregrine falcons have 18,068 base pairs and the same number of genes, RNAs, and proteins as cheetahs. Their speed is up to 200 mph when they dive.

Sailfish have 16,524 base pairs and the same number of genes, RNAs, and proteins as cheetahs and peregrine falcons. Their swimming speed is 68 mph. That is almost as fast as a cheetah.

Could this be because of convergent evolution like speed was with the case of Miracinonyx(also known as the american cheetah)?
 
Biology news on Phys.org
Interesting.
Almost certainly not convergent evolution here then.
Probably statistical evidence of an unkown common ancestor which got really lucky with rapid conversion of chemical energy into kinetic energy.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
6K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
7K
  • · Replies 48 ·
2
Replies
48
Views
10K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
12K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
9K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K