Gokul43201 said:
I guess I find myself on the other end of the liberty vs security spectrum from you on this issue (i.e., closer to Ben Franklin's end of it). I would demand stronger evidence from the side that wishes to deny a liberty than from the side that might potentially weaken security.
On a separate note, most arguments that I have heard from the other side (FRC, and suchtypes - nothing peer reviewed) have not convinced me of their soundness. But I am interested to look at any studies that you are aware of from which one could make a case for a plausible security risk.
I think the error here is in your assumption that marriage is a fundamental liberty or right. It is not, under the US constitution as interpreted by the courts.
Equal protection under the law
is a fundamental human right, as enumerated in the 14th amendment to the Constitution.
The state is not denying liberty in restricting who can marry (and indeed the state provides many restrictions on marraige priveledges that are not the subject of debate - minors, immediate relatives, etc, if marriage were a "right" these would be untenable). To the extent that the state is argued to be denying the liberty of equal protection in marriage license discrimination, the plaintiff must establish that there is no rational basis for the restriction, unless it is based on the protected class of race and gender, which are presumed illegal unless in the case of gender the state proves a public interest.
Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation does not involve race and gender. Therefore, again, if we assume that the state has a rational basis for its discrimination, the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. I am not arguing here about what
ought to be, but about what
is, under existing federal law.
I would imagine that the other sides rational basis for denying homosexual couples marriage licenses has to do with perceived instability of homosexual relationships, the lack of social advantage from homosexual marriage, and the developmental disadvantage of children of homosexual couples. To the extent that these arguments are compelling enough to be plausible even in the absence of conclusive evidence, the plaintiff would have to show in court that they were irrational (ie, directly contradicted by available evidence).