Ferromagnetism: Permanent Magnetic Force and Kinetic Energy

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of ferromagnetism, permanent magnetic force, and the transfer of energy when a magnet interacts with a piece of metal. Participants explore the implications of kinetic energy generation and the conservation of energy in this context, questioning how energy is transferred or transformed without external interference.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how kinetic energy is generated when a metal piece is placed near a magnet, suggesting that energy cannot be created but only transferred.
  • Another participant asserts that the person pulling the metal plate supplies the energy, indicating human interference in the process.
  • Several participants argue about the nature of the magnetic force, with some stating it attracts the metal while others suggest it can push it away, emphasizing that the metal will move regardless.
  • There is a discussion about the potential energy of the metal being converted into kinetic energy as it moves, with references to the law of conservation of energy.
  • One participant presents a scenario involving a nail and a magnet, questioning why less energy is needed to remove the nail with a magnet compared to using human effort.
  • Another participant mentions Newton's third law, explaining that while the magnet pulls the nail, an equal and opposite force is felt, requiring energy to maintain the magnet's position.
  • A claim is made that the metal loses potential energy as it gains kinetic energy when influenced by the magnetic field.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of the magnetic force and the energy transfer involved. There is no consensus on how energy is lost or transformed in the interaction between the magnet and the metal.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the conservation of energy and Newton's laws, but the discussion contains unresolved questions about the source of potential energy and the specifics of energy transfer in the system.

debeselis
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Can you explain me this:
Ferromagnet has permanent magnetic force and can't lose it in the constant conditions, so if i put magnet and piece of the metal it will be pulled away from the magnet creating some kinetic energy. As energy can't be created, just transfered, so I don't understand who lost energy in this situation?
Thank you in advance
 
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The person pulling the metal plate supplies the energy.
 
You didint get it. If you put metal piece next to the magnet, magnetic force will push it away and kinetic energy will be created, no human interfering
 
debeselis said:
You didint get it. If you put metal piece next to the magnet, magnetic force will push it away(1) and kinetic energy will be created(2), no human interfering
How do you put it?

(1)It will not push the metal, it will attract it.
(2)As you said before,it is not created, the potential energy of the magnet is transferred to kinetic energy. It gains potential energy while you(Or anything) puts it near the magnet.
 
debeselis said:
You didint get it. If you put metal piece next to the magnet, magnetic force will push it away and kinetic energy will be created, no human interfering
"You" are an interfering human.
 
You put on the table magnet and next to it piece of the metal. It doesn't matter if it attract or push, the point is that the metal will move.
Magnet doesn't generate or produce any kind of energy it is a force field. And if you are using this field to create energy, something has to loose the same amount of energy, So my question is who is loosing energ?
 
debeselis said:
You put on the table magnet and next to it piece of the metal. It doesn't matter if it attract or push, still it will generate energy.
Magnet doesn't generate or produce any kind of energy it is a force field. And if you are using this field to create energy, something has to loose the same amount of energy, So my question is who is loosing energ?
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy in a closed system will stay constant. It can only change from one form to another.
What happens here is that the potential energy of the metal is being changed to kinetic energy. So it moves.

Or are asking from where this potential energy comes from?
 
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I understood your point adjacent, in that case the same example but from different point.
Lets say we have a nail nailed in the tree. If i want to take it out i need certain amount of energy but instead of using my own energy, i just can put next to it powerful enough magnet and pull out the nail. In the first scenario i would use much more energy to pull it out than in the second. How can it be?
 
debeselis said:
Lets say we have a nail nailed in the tree. If i want to take it out i need certain amount of energy but instead of using my own energy, i just can put next to it powerful enough magnet and pull out the nail. In the first scenario i would use much more energy to pull it out than in the second. How can it be?
Newton's third law. As much as the magnet will be pulling on the nail, you'll feel the pull towards the tree. You'll have to expand energy to keep the magnet in place and have the nail come to you.
 
  • #10
debeselis said:
You put on the table magnet and next to it piece of the metal. It doesn't matter if it attract or push, the point is that the metal will move.
Magnet doesn't generate or produce any kind of energy it is a force field. And if you are using this field to create energy, something has to loose the same amount of energy, So my question is who is loosing energ?
Metal is loosing energy. It lost potential energy it had on account of kinetic energy. Basically as long as thre is some magnet, all the metals in the universe have some potential energy due to it.
 

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