Field due to two parallel sheets of charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the electric field directions due to two parallel sheets of charge. The electric field (E1) from the positively charged sheet points away from the sheet, while the electric field (E2) from the negatively charged sheet also points away from the sheet, which can lead to confusion. Specifically, in the region between the sheets, E1 points to the right, and E2 points to the right as well. However, in the region to the right of the negative sheet, E2 points to the left, illustrating the importance of understanding the orientation of electric fields in relation to charged sheets.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and their directionality
  • Familiarity with concepts of positive and negative charge
  • Basic knowledge of electrostatics principles
  • Ability to interpret diagrams of electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of superposition of electric fields
  • Learn about the mathematical representation of electric fields from charged sheets
  • Explore the effects of multiple charged sheets on electric field direction
  • Investigate applications of electric fields in real-world scenarios, such as capacitors
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric field interactions between charged sheets.

logearav
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Homework Statement



friends,
in the given attachment, how the directions of E1 and E2 are drawn? i mean what is the procedure to draw the directions. help will be greatly appreciated. thanks in advance

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 

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The field from the positive sheet points away from the sheet; the field from the negative sheet points toward the sheet. Is that what you mean?
 
sir, the sheet on the left side has positive charge so field points away but the sheet on the right has negative charge, then how E1- points away? it should point inwards, shouldn't it? apologize me if my query is silly. just i want to know the concept, sir.
 
logearav said:
sir, the sheet on the left side has positive charge so field points away but the sheet on the right has negative charge, then how E1- points away? it should point inwards, shouldn't it?
E1 is the field from the positive sheet (the left one). It always points away from the positive sheet.

E2 is the field from the negative sheet (the right one). It always points away from the negative sheet.

Note that the diagram shows two regions:
(a) between the sheets, which is to the right of the + sheet and to the left of the - sheet
(b) to the right of the - sheet, which is also to the right of the + sheet

In both those regions the field from the positive sheet (E1) points away from the + sheet, thus to the right. The field from the negative sheet (E2), since it always points toward the - sheet, points right in region (a), but left in region (b).
 
Thanks a lot sir.
I understood now
 

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