Final velocities from head elastic head on collisions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the final velocities of two colliding balls using the principles of conservation of momentum and kinetic energy. Ball A, with an initial velocity of +3.00 m/s, collides with Ball B, traveling at -2.00 m/s. The final velocities are determined to be Ball A at -2.00 m/s and Ball B at +3.00 m/s. The key to solving this problem lies in applying the law of conservation of kinetic energy and the relative velocity formula, which states that V2f - V1f = -(V2i - V1i).

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  • Understanding of conservation of momentum
  • Knowledge of conservation of kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with the relative velocity formula
  • Basic algebra for solving simultaneous equations
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  • Study the derivation and application of the conservation of momentum in elastic collisions
  • Learn how to apply the conservation of kinetic energy in collision problems
  • Explore the concept of relative velocity in one-dimensional motion
  • Practice solving simultaneous equations in physics problems
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Homework Statement


Ball A with velocity +3.00 m/s collides with ball B with equal mass traveling at -2.00 m/s. What is the velocity of each ball after the collision.

Homework Equations


Not sure.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that momentum is conserved because, but solving the conservation of momentum equation yields two unknowns. I also tried impulse-momentum theorem and conservation of kinetic energy, but I'm not sure how that will help. The answer is Ball has velocity -2.00 m/s and ball B has velocity +3.00 m/s. Is there a formula to actually solve for this because they don't give you either of the final velocities.
 
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How did you use the law of conservation of kinetic energy?
 
If you can put one of the velocities of the balls after the collision in term of the other , you can solve this problem.
And the law of conservation of kinetic energy would help you.
 
Maged Saeed said:
If you can put one of the velocities of the balls after the collision in term of the other , you can solve this problem.
And the law of conservation of kinetic energy would help you.
Well in my book they gave me a formula for relative velocity which is V2f-V1f = -(V2i-V1i). And I have the initial velocities and which will leave me with two unknowns still. Do I have to relate this somehow to conservation of kinetic energy and solve simultaneous equations?
 
Ahh I got it. Thank you!
 

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