Find a formula for this sequence

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SUMMARY

The sequence (xj) defined by the conditions x1 = 1 and xm+n + xm-n = (1/2)(x2m + x2n) has been proposed to follow the formula xj = j². This formula was derived through experimentation with values of m and n. Verification of the formula is essential, and while induction was initially considered for proof, direct substitution is recommended for confirmation of its validity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mathematical sequences and series
  • Familiarity with mathematical induction
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of functional equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Verify the formula xj = j² by substituting values into the original sequence conditions
  • Study mathematical induction techniques for proving formulas
  • Explore functional equations and their applications in sequences
  • Investigate other methods of proof, such as direct proof or contradiction
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Students studying mathematics, particularly those focused on sequences, algebra, and proof techniques. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of functional equations and mathematical induction.

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Homework Statement


A sequence (xj) where j can go from 0 to infinity satisfies the following:
(1) x1= 1 and
(2) for all m≥n≥0, xm+n+ xm-n= (1/2)(x2m+x2n)
Find a formula for xj and prove that the formula is correct


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


All I have done so far is is play around with m and n values so far and I think a proper formula:
xj= j2. Now I would have to prove this (for which I plan to use induction most likely) but I wanted to see if I was on the write track in my thinking.
 
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nate9228 said:

Homework Statement


A sequence (xj) where j can go from 0 to infinity satisfies the following:
(1) x1= 1 and
(2) for all m≥n≥0, xm+n+ xm-n= (1/2)(x2m+x2n)
Find a formula for xj and prove that the formula is correct


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


All I have done so far is is play around with m and n values so far and I think a proper formula:
xj= j2. Now I would have to prove this (for which I plan to use induction most likely) but I wanted to see if I was on the write track in my thinking.

Looks fine to me. Now try and check it. Induction isn't really necessary. Just check that your guess works.
 

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