The problem involves finding a four-digit number \( A \) that is a perfect square, given the condition that \( \overline{ab} = 2\overline{cd} + 1 \). Participants discuss the implications of the equation and how it relates to the digits of \( A \). The relationship between \( ab \) and \( cd \) is crucial for determining valid values for \( A \). Various mathematical approaches and examples are explored to derive potential solutions. The discussion emphasizes the need for systematic testing of perfect squares within the specified range.
#1
Albert1
1,221
0
$\overline{abcd}=A$(four digital nmber) is a perfect square ,given $\overline{ab}=2\overline{cd}+1$
find $A=?$
Let $x=\overline{ab}$, $y=\overline{cd}$, and $A=n^2$.
Then:
$$A=100x+y = n^2 \land x=2y+1 \quad\Rightarrow\quad
100(2y+1)+y=n^2 \quad\Rightarrow\quad
3\cdot 67 \cdot y=(n-10)(n+10)
$$
Since $67$ is prime, it must divide either $n-10$ or $n+10$.
Since $n$ must be a 2-digit number, we conclude:
$$n-10=67 \lor n+10 = 67 \quad\Rightarrow\quad n=57 \land n=77$$
Only $A=77^2=5929$ satisfies the condition, so that is the one and only solution. (Smile)
I just saw this one. If there are finitely many primes, then
##0<\prod_{p}\sin(\frac\pi p)=\prod_p\sin\left(\frac{\pi(1+2\prod_q q)}p\right)=0##
Of course it is in a way just a variation of Euclid's idea, but it is a one liner.