Find angle to eliminate cross product term

In summary, the conversation discusses using a change of variables to eliminate the cross product term in a given equation. The suggested approach involves choosing a specific angle \theta and solving for it based on the coefficients of the "uv" terms in the equation.
  • #1
africanmasks
12
0

Homework Statement



If you make the change of variables:

x= ucos([tex]\theta[/tex])-vsin([tex]\theta[/tex])
y= usin([tex]\theta[/tex])+vcos([tex]\theta[/tex])


where the angle 0 [tex]\leq[/tex] [tex]\theta[/tex] <[tex]\pi/2[/tex] is chosen in order to eliminate the cross product term in:

4x2+8xy+6y2=30

What is the angle you would use?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea. Would you find when the 8xy term (in terms of the new variables) is zero (solve for theta)?
 
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  • #2
Not just the xy term. Each of the three terms will have "uv" in them.

Replace x with [itex]u cos(\theta)- v sin(\theta)[/itex] and y with [itex]u sin(\theta)+ v cos(\theta)[/itex] in [itex]4x^2+ 8xy+ 6 y^2[/itex]. There will be "uv" terms in all three of those terms. Add then up and choose [itex]\theta[/itex] to make the coefficient of uv equal to 0.
 

1. What is the meaning of "cross product term" in the context of finding an angle?

The cross product term refers to a term that arises when two vectors are multiplied together using the cross product operation. This term represents the magnitude of the vector cross product and is an important factor in determining the angle between two vectors.

2. Why is it important to eliminate the cross product term when finding an angle?

The cross product term can complicate calculations and make it difficult to accurately determine the angle between two vectors. By eliminating this term, the angle can be calculated more easily and precisely.

3. How can I eliminate the cross product term when finding an angle?

To eliminate the cross product term, you can use the properties of the cross product operation or manipulate the equations in a way that cancels out the term. It is also helpful to use geometric or trigonometric relationships to simplify the calculations.

4. Can the cross product term ever be equal to zero?

Yes, the cross product term can be equal to zero in certain cases. This occurs when the two vectors are parallel to each other, as the cross product of parallel vectors is always equal to zero. In this case, the angle between the two vectors is either 0 or 180 degrees.

5. Are there any tools or resources that can help me find the angle to eliminate the cross product term?

Yes, there are various mathematical and computational tools available that can aid in finding the angle to eliminate the cross product term. These include calculators, graphing software, and online resources that provide step-by-step instructions and examples for solving cross product equations.

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