Calculating angles in a right triangle using only the lengths of the sides is fundamentally tied to trigonometric functions, which are designed for this purpose. While there are special cases where geometry can provide angle measures, such as in 45/45 or 30/60 triangles, these are exceptions rather than general solutions. The discussion emphasizes that seeking alternative methods to find angles without trigonometry is akin to asking for a way to perform addition without using the addition operation. Understanding the role of trigonometric functions is essential for solving such problems effectively. Ultimately, trigonometry remains the most reliable method for angle calculation in right triangles.