Find angular seperation of spectral lines with a grating spectrometer

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the angular separation between two spectral lines observed using a grating spectrometer. The specific lines in question are the hydrogen-alpha line at 656 nm and the sodium line at 589 nm, observed in the third order with a grating of 3500 lines/cm.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the multi-slit interference equation, questioning the correctness of their approach and unit conversions. There is uncertainty about whether the chosen formula is appropriate for the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed the use of the equation and the calculation of 'd' as the inverse of the grating lines per centimeter. However, there is a concern raised about obtaining a sine value greater than one, indicating a potential issue with the calculations or assumptions made.

Contextual Notes

Participants are operating under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or seek. There is an emphasis on ensuring unit consistency throughout the calculations.

sailfast775
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Homework Statement



find the angular separation between the red hydrogen-alpha spectral line at 656nm and the yellow sodium line at 589nm if the two are observed in third order with a 3500-line/cm grating spectrometer.


Homework Equations


maximum equation for multi-slit interference
d sin(theta)=m*lamda

d=distance between two slits
m=the interger called the order (bright spots)
theta=angular separation
lamda=wavelength

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried plugging all of my data into the equation above with d as 1/grading but I'm not sure if this is the right way to go about the problem. I'm not even sure if this is the best formula to use but I can't find any other relevant equations
 
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Welcome to Pf sailfast

you are correct, your d is 1/3500 to get centimeters per grating. This equation is correct and applies to this problem. Just be careful with your units and 'm'
 
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I have the same question here. But when I get sin(theta), I get something over 1. That is not possible. Is my equation wrong? Because I am very sure the units I've been using here are correct. I converted everything into meters.
 

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