Find Antinode Closest to x=0.25m in Standing Wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on locating the antinode closest to x=0.25 m in the standing wave described by the equation 0.005sin(30x)cos(420t). Antinodes occur at the crests of the wave, with the distance between them being λ/2. The formula for the position of antinodes is derived as Xn=(2n+1)π/(2k), where k is the wave number, specifically k=30 in this case. By substituting n=2, the closest antinode is calculated to be at 0.261 m.

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  • Understanding of standing wave equations
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  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving π
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  • Learn about wave number and its significance in wave mechanics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to standing waves and antinodes.

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Homework Statement


Consider the standing wave: 0.005sin(30x)cos(420t) m. Locate the antinode closest to x=0.25 m.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not really sure how to tackle this problem except that i know that antinodes occur at the crests of the standing wave and that the distance between antinodes is lamda/2. In the answers it says that: kXn=(2n+1)pi/2... Xn=(2n+1)pi/(2k) and when you plug in n=2 it is 0.261 m...does anyone know how they got the initial formula?
 
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Consider the spatial factor sin(kx). What values of x give the maximum amplitude?
 
Doc Al said:
Consider the spatial factor sin(kx). What values of x give the maximum amplitude?

aren't they pi/2, 3pi/2, 5pi/2, 7pi/2...etc?
 
lha08 said:
aren't they pi/2, 3pi/2, 5pi/2, 7pi/2...etc?
Good. But that's the value for kx, not x. (In this problem, k = 30.) How would you write that series using n, where n = 0, 1, 2, and so on? Compare that to the formula given.
 

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