Find Area of Rotated Curve: $x=cos^3(\theta)$, $y=sin^3(\theta)$

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the exact area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve defined by the parametric equations $x=\cos^3(\theta)$ and $y=\sin^3(\theta)$ about the x-axis, for the range $0 \le \theta \le \pi/2$. The focus is on the mathematical reasoning and integration techniques involved in this problem.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the integral for the surface area, including the derivatives of $x$ and $y$ with respect to $\theta$.
  • Another participant suggests factoring the radicand in the integral to simplify the expression.
  • A participant expresses realization of having overlooked a simpler approach after receiving feedback.
  • Another participant corrects the integral expression, indicating that it simplifies to $6\pi\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin^4(\theta)\cos(\theta)\,d\theta$ and offers options for substitution or direct integration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants engage in a constructive dialogue with some agreement on the need to simplify the integral, but there is no explicit consensus on the final approach to solving it.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved steps regarding the integration process and the substitution method, as well as potential assumptions about the simplification of the integral.

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find the exact area of the surface obtained by rotating the given curve about the x-axis. $x=cos^3(\theta)$, $y=sin^3(\theta)$, $0 \le \theta \le \pi/2$.

$\frac{dx}{d \theta}=-3sin(\theta)cos^2(\theta)$

$\frac{dy}{d \theta}= 3sin^2 (\theta)cos( \theta)$

$S=2 \pi \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \ sin^3(\theta) \sqrt{(-3sin(\theta)cos^2(\theta))^2+(3sin^2(\theta)cos(\theta))^2}d \theta$

$=2 \pi \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \ sin^3(\theta) \sqrt{9sin^2 (\theta) cos^4(\theta)+9sin^4 (\theta)cos^2(\theta)}d \theta$

u-sub?
 
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Try factoring the radicand first...:D
 
(Headbang) i always miss the simplest things. thanks.

- - - Updated - - -

ok so I am left with $9sin^4(\theta)cos(\theta)$. set $u=sin(\theta)$?
 
Actually you're left with:

$$S=6\pi\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin^4(\theta)\cos(\theta)\,d\theta$$

Now you can make that substitution, or just integrate directly. :D
 

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