MHB Find Area of Rotated Curve: $x=cos^3(\theta)$, $y=sin^3(\theta)$

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To find the area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve defined by $x=\cos^3(\theta)$ and $y=\sin^3(\theta)$ about the x-axis, the integral is set up as $S=2\pi \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin^3(\theta) \sqrt{(-3\sin(\theta)\cos^2(\theta))^2+(3\sin^2(\theta)\cos(\theta))^2}d\theta$. After simplifying, the expression reduces to $S=6\pi\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin^4(\theta)\cos(\theta)\,d\theta$. A substitution of $u=\sin(\theta)$ is suggested to facilitate integration. The discussion emphasizes the importance of recognizing simplifications in the integral setup. The final area can be computed through direct integration or substitution.
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find the exact area of the surface obtained by rotating the given curve about the x-axis. $x=cos^3(\theta)$, $y=sin^3(\theta)$, $0 \le \theta \le \pi/2$.

$\frac{dx}{d \theta}=-3sin(\theta)cos^2(\theta)$

$\frac{dy}{d \theta}= 3sin^2 (\theta)cos( \theta)$

$S=2 \pi \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \ sin^3(\theta) \sqrt{(-3sin(\theta)cos^2(\theta))^2+(3sin^2(\theta)cos(\theta))^2}d \theta$

$=2 \pi \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \ sin^3(\theta) \sqrt{9sin^2 (\theta) cos^4(\theta)+9sin^4 (\theta)cos^2(\theta)}d \theta$

u-sub?
 
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Try factoring the radicand first...:D
 
(Headbang) i always miss the simplest things. thanks.

- - - Updated - - -

ok so I am left with $9sin^4(\theta)cos(\theta)$. set $u=sin(\theta)$?
 
Actually you're left with:

$$S=6\pi\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin^4(\theta)\cos(\theta)\,d\theta$$

Now you can make that substitution, or just integrate directly. :D
 

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