Find Capacitance for Camera Flash Unit

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the capacitance of a capacitor in a camera flash unit, which steps up voltage from 3.1 V to 300 V. The capacitor discharges through a flashlamp over a specified time while dissipating a certain amount of power.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the energy equations related to the capacitor and the flashlamp, questioning the validity of the original poster's calculations and assumptions about voltage during discharge.

Discussion Status

Some participants affirm the original reasoning while others express confusion regarding the terminology used and the implications of the capacitor's discharge. There is an ongoing exploration of the assumptions made in the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original poster's calculations may be affected by the interpretation of voltage values during the capacitor's discharge, and there is mention of external resources that may provide conflicting information.

SimonZ
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Homework Statement


The flash unit in a camera uses a special circuit to “step up” the V = 3.1 V from the batteries to V' = 300 V, which charges a capacitor The capacitor is then discharged through a flashlamp. The discharge takes t = 12 μs, and the average power dissipated in the flashlamp is P = 12 W. What is the capacitance of the capacitor?

Homework Equations


Energy = power * time
energy stored in a capacitor = CV2/2

The Attempt at a Solution


Energy dissipated by the flashlamp = Pt
This energy comes from the decreasing energy stored in the capacitor = CV’2/2 – CV2/2
so Pt = CV’2/2 – CV2/2
then
C = 2Pt/(V’2 – V2) = 3.2*10-9 F

Anything wrong?
 
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Your basic reasoning appears to be sound.
 
but the website says ir is incorrect!
I don't know why.
 
What's "ir"? I thought you were finding the capacitance.

Anyways, if the capacitor completely discharges (which it does), then in your equation:

CV’2/2 – CV2/2

V would be zero, not the battery's voltage.
 
ideasrule said:
What's "ir"? I thought you were finding the capacitance.

Anyways, if the capacitor completely discharges (which it does), then in your equation:

CV’2/2 – CV2/2

V would be zero, not the battery's voltage.

The question is on www.masteringphysics.com
You're right, V = 0, but it won't affect the numerical result (only 2 significant figures needed).
 

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