Find CFM Formula: Pipe Diameter & PSI

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Cubic Feet per Minute (CFM) of airflow through a pipe using its diameter and pressure. To accurately determine CFM, one must measure velocity pressure, which can be obtained through methods such as differential pressure across an orifice, pressure drop in a venturi, or using a pitot tube. The formula provided for calculating velocity is V=4005*sqrt(Vp), where V is the velocity in feet per minute and Vp is the velocity pressure in inches of water gauge. The context involves a compressor maintaining a constant pressure of +100 psi with a 3/8" ID pipe.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation
  • Knowledge of pressure measurement techniques (differential pressure, venturi, pitot tube)
  • Familiarity with airflow concepts and units (CFM, PSI)
  • Basic principles of fluid dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to measure velocity pressure using a pitot tube
  • Learn about the application of Bernoulli's equation in fluid dynamics
  • Explore methods for calculating airflow in various pipe diameters and pressures
  • Investigate the impact of static pressure on airflow in pneumatic systems
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, HVAC professionals, and anyone involved in fluid dynamics or pneumatic system design will benefit from this discussion, particularly those needing to calculate airflow rates in piping systems.

shellback
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I just want the formula that shows how to find for CFM. I have the pipe diameter and the PSI that are available. I'm just using air, nothing special.
 
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shellback said:
I just want the formula that shows how to find for CFM. I have the pipe diameter and the PSI that are available. I'm just using air, nothing special.

Can you be more specific with what you want to know? I presume you mean how to determine the flow rate of air in cubic feet per minute through a pipe when knowing only the pipe diameter and back pressure?

CS
 
stewartcs said:
Can you be more specific with what you want to know? I presume you mean how to determine the flow rate of air in cubic feet per minute through a pipe when knowing only the pipe diameter and back pressure?

CS

Yes, that's exactly right. I know there's a way to do it. I just haven't been able to work that out.
 
The pressure is the static pressure in the pipe? That isn't enough to determine the airflow. You need a differential pressure across an orifice, pressure drop in a venturi or velocity pressure from a pitot tube.

Once you get some form of velocity pressure (and if you give us more details about your setup, we can tell you how to measure/estimate it), you can use a form of Bernoulli's equation to find the velocity:

V=4005*sqrt(Vp)
where
V= velocity in fpm
Vp= velocity pressure in inches of water gauge.
 
Last edited:
russ_watters said:
The pressure is the static pressure in the pipe? That isn't enough to determine the airflow. You need a differential pressure across an orifice, pressure drop in a venturi or velocity pressure from a pitot tube.

We're going to have a compressor maintaining a constant pressure of +100psi regulated to 100psi and a 3/8" ID for the pipe at its' most narrow.
 
That's static pressure. It doesn't have anything directly to do with velocity (consider an air tank pressurized to 100psi: no airflow at all). What is this pipe supplying? Or is it open ended?
 

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