Find Critical Numbers of sin^2 x + cos x Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding critical numbers of the function sin^2 x + cos x. The differentiation of sin^2 x is clarified using the product rule, yielding the derivative 2cos x sin x. The participant emphasizes that sin^2(x) is not equivalent to sin(sin(x)) or sin(x^2), reinforcing the correct interpretation of the function's components. This understanding is crucial for accurately determining critical points in calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation rules.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly sine and cosine.
  • Knowledge of the product rule in differentiation.
  • Ability to interpret mathematical notation and functions correctly.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the product rule in calculus for differentiating products of functions.
  • Learn about critical points and their significance in function analysis.
  • Explore advanced differentiation techniques, including the chain rule.
  • Practice finding derivatives of trigonometric functions in various contexts.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differentiation of trigonometric functions, and educators looking for clear explanations of critical number identification.

BoogieL80
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Homework Statement


Find any critical numbers of the function


Homework Equations


sin^2 x + cos x


The Attempt at a Solution



I actually have a sort of silly question. Woud sin^2 in the equation be solved using the differeniation rule of d/dx[sin x] = cos x or d/dx [sin u] = (cos u)d/dx u?
 
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d/dx (sin^2 x)= d/dx (sin x * sin x)
= d/dx (sin x) * sin x + sin x * d/dx (sin x)
=2 d/dx (sin x) sin x
=2cos x sin x
 
So I follow that thinking, but that would be the same as d/dx[sin u] right?
 
No- I think you're referring to a case like this:

A=d/dx sin(f(x))
substitue u=f(x)

A=du/dx * d/du sin(u)
=[d/dx f(x) ] cos u
=[d/dx f(x) ] cos(f(x))

Remember, sin^2(x) does not equal sin (sin (x)) or sin (x^2)
rather sin^2(x)= sin (x) * sin (x)
 
Thank you.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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