Find Discontinuation Points of f(x) = x*[x]

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying the discontinuation points of the function f(x) = x*[x], where [x] represents the fractional part of x. The consensus is that the function is continuous for all x not in the set of integers (Z) and specifically at x=0, while it is discontinuous at all other integer points. The user also notes discrepancies when plotting the function in Maple, particularly with variations like x*ceil(x) and x*floor(x), which may indicate different behaviors in continuity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the fractional part function [x], defined as x - floor(x) for x ≥ 0 and x - ceil(x) for x < 0.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of continuity and discontinuity in real-valued functions.
  • Knowledge of the epsilon-delta definition of continuity.
  • Experience with plotting functions using Maple or similar graphing tools.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of the fractional part function and its implications on continuity.
  • Learn about the epsilon-delta criterion for proving continuity and discontinuity in functions.
  • Explore the differences in behavior of functions involving ceiling and floor functions compared to the fractional part function.
  • Practice plotting piecewise functions in Maple to visualize continuity and discontinuity points.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying real analysis, and anyone interested in understanding the continuity properties of piecewise functions involving the fractional part, ceiling, and floor functions.

Yankel
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Hello all.

I am trying to find the discontinuation points of the function: f(x) = x*[x]

I have a solution attached, according to which the function is not continuous for every x in Z, apart from x=0, and continuous for every x not in Z and for x=0. However, trying to plot this in maple gave different results. While this was the answer for x*ceil(x) or x*floor(x), for x*round(x) I got a plot that doesn't match the answer. I want to ask you, can you please explain to me what [x] means and where is the function x*[x] continuous?

Thank you
 
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I am unsure what $[x]$ means, as well-it's possible it may mean the "fractional part" of $x$, that is (for example):

$[\pi] = \pi - 3$ (to be more precise $[x] = x - \lfloor x \rfloor$ if $x \geq 0$, and $[x] = x - \lceil x \rceil$ for $x < 0$).

I believe it is easiest to approach this problem (if I am correct about what $[x]$ means) with a two-pronged attack:

1. Show that if $x \not\in \Bbb Z$, that $[x]$ is continuous (on some interval containing $x$), and thus $f$ is continuous.

2. Show if $x \in \Bbb Z - \{0\}$ that $f$ is discontinuous directly from the definition ($\epsilon-\delta$ criterion).

$x = 0$ is a "special case", because of the factor $x$ in $f(x) = x[x]$.

It would help if we had an image of your function.
 

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