Find distance of focus point (conceptual)

In summary, a lens with a radius of curvature of R on its left surface and 2R on its right surface will focus parallel rays entering from the left to a point 135mm to the right of the right surface. To find the distance at which parallel rays entering from the right are focused, we can use the formula f1/f2 = R1/R2, where f1 is the focal length for the left surface and f2 is the focal length for the right surface. Since the right surface has a larger R, the focal length will be smaller. This means that the point at which parallel rays entering from the right are focused will be closer to the lens compared to the point for parallel rays entering from the left. Additionally
  • #1
Shinwasha
22
0

Homework Statement


A lens has a radius of curvature of magnitude R on its left surface and a radius of curvature of magnitude 2R on its right surface. Parallel rays entering the lens from the left are focused to a point 135mm to the right of the right surface.
At what distance from the lens is the point at which parallel rays entering from the right are focused?

Homework Equations



f=r/2

The Attempt at a Solution


My first attempt was to find the R value

This gives me
f1= r/2
f2= 2r/2 = r

f1=r/2 = 135*2 = r = 270
f2=2r/2 = 135 = r

I'm lost with conceptual problems. Also last question for the year and just want to say thank you to everyone that's helped. On to Quantum Physics next semester :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You need to be familiar with the physics ... the reasoning is supposed to go like: R->2R->f so 2R->R-> f/2 or 2f or 4f or something.
If the two surfaces had the same R, then the focal length would be the same in both directions.
What do you think making the far surface less curved does to the focal length?
Is this the same as making the near surface more curved?

You can get a feel even just by sketching ray diagrams.
If you have some fat-lens formulae, you should have a play around with them.
Try expressing f1/f2 in terms of R1/R2
 
  • #3
Are both surfaces convex?
 

1. What is the distance of focus point and why is it important in science?

The distance of focus point, also known as the focal length, is the distance between the center of a lens or curved mirror and its focus point or focal point. It is important in science because it determines the magnification and clarity of images produced by optical instruments.

2. How is the distance of focus point calculated?

The distance of focus point can be calculated using the formula: f = R/2, where f is the focal length and R is the radius of curvature of the lens or mirror. It can also be calculated using the thin lens equation: 1/f = 1/do + 1/di, where do is the object distance and di is the image distance.

3. What factors affect the distance of focus point?

The distance of focus point is affected by the curvature and thickness of the lens or mirror, as well as the refractive index of the material it is made of. The distance also varies depending on the wavelength of light passing through the lens or mirror.

4. How does the distance of focus point impact the size of an image?

The distance of focus point is directly related to the size of an image produced by a lens or mirror. A shorter focal length results in a larger image, while a longer focal length produces a smaller image.

5. Can the distance of focus point be changed or adjusted?

Yes, the distance of focus point can be changed by altering the shape or curvature of the lens or mirror. This can be done using techniques such as grinding, polishing, or adding layers of material to the surface. In some cases, the distance can also be adjusted by changing the position of the lens or mirror in relation to the object or image being viewed.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
835
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
673
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
10
Replies
335
Views
8K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
809
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
456
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
759
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
215
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
3K
Back
Top