Find Electric Field Around a Non-Conducting Sphere

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a non-conducting sphere with a non-uniform charge distribution defined by a volume density function. The task is to find the total charge on the sphere and to apply Gauss' Law to determine the electric field in different regions relative to the sphere.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the total charge and the application of Gauss' Law for different regions. There is confusion regarding the variables used in the electric field expressions, particularly the distinction between R and r.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided their attempts at solving the problem, but there is uncertainty regarding the correctness of the expressions derived for the electric field. Questions have been raised about the physical meaning of the variables involved, and there is a call for more detailed work to understand where participants are encountering difficulties.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the amount of information they can share. There is an emphasis on showing work to facilitate understanding and discussion.

tuggler
Messages
45
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I. A non-conducting sphere of radius a has a spherically symmetric, but non-uniform charge distribution is placed on it, given by the volume density function: p(r) = C·r, where C is a positive constant, and 0 < r < a.

a. Find an algebraic expression for the total charge Q on the sphere, in terms of the parameters C and a.

II. Use Gauss' Law to find an algebraic expression for the magnitude of the electric field at a distance R from the origin, in each of the following regions. Express your answer in terms of the following four parameters: the electrostatic constant k; the radius a of the sphere; the total charge Q on the sphere; and the radial distance R from the origin to the field point.

b. Within the insulating sphere (i.e. for R <a):

c. Outside the sphere (i.e. for R > a):



The Attempt at a Solution



I got Q = Cpi(a^4) for part a which is correct.


For part 2 I am stuck both b and c.

I got [(KQR^4)/((a^4)(r^2))] which is incorrect.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
tuggler said:
For part 2 I am stuck both b and c.

I got [(KQR^4)/((a^4)(r^2))] which is incorrect.
Is this your answer for b) or c)? What is r in your formula?

ehild
 
r is what I got with determining K. I got \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0 r^2}, but I replaced the 1/4pi e_0 with K.
 
What does ##r## represent physically? ##R## is the distance from the center of the sphere; ##a## is the radius of the sphere. What is ##r##?

You need to show your work. Just posting an incorrect answer is next to useless for us to see where you're getting stuck.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
23
Views
5K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K