Find Initial Angle to Hit Target 100m Away with Rifle at 30deg Angle

  • Thread starter Thread starter Crebble32
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Motion
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the initial angle required for a rifle to hit a target located 100 meters away, while the rifle is positioned at a 30-degree angle to the horizontal. The bullet is fired at a speed of 300 m/s, and the target's height is calculated to be 57.75 meters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use kinematic equations and trigonometric relationships to find the necessary angle, but expresses confusion over the formulas and the results obtained. Some participants suggest considering the axes along the inclined plane and provide equations related to projectile motion. Others note the need to clarify the relationship between the given angles and the required calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various approaches being explored. Some participants have provided guidance on using different axes and equations, while the original poster continues to seek clarity on the correct application of these concepts. There is no explicit consensus on the solution yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions multiple failed attempts and confusion regarding the formulas, indicating a struggle with the problem setup and the application of projectile motion principles. The professor's input about the target being raised only slightly is also noted.

Crebble32
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
A rifle fires a bullet at 300 m/s at a target that is up on a wall 100 m away. The rifle's line of sight creates a 30 degree angle with the horizon. What initial angle does the rifle need to be directed to hit the target?

The formulas I thought I needed are:

Vy=ViSIN(30) Here my Vi is the V-"not"
Vx=ViCOS(30)

I found that the height of the target is 57.75 m, and the hypotenuse is 115.5 m...

I was told to find time then use a kinematic equation. So I found t=.33. I came up with several different angles in several dfferent ways and they are all too large... My prof said that it is only raised a very little bit. I have had MANY failed attempts at this and just can't figure it out.

I appreciate any help possible!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Whenever solving problem for inclined plane, consider axis along the inclined plane as x-axis and perpendicular to it as y-axis. Then
Vi(x) = Vi*cos(θ-α)
a(x) = -gsin(α)
Vi(y) = Vi*sin(θ-α)
a(y) = -gcos(α) where α is the angle of inclination and θ is the angle of projection along the horizontal.
Now proceed as usual in the projectile motion.
 
Last edited:
I am just working in circles... just come up with the values I'm already given. I don't understand what formulas to use...
 
Time of flight T = 2vsin(θ-α)/gcosα
Horizontal displacement OX = vcosθ *T
Range along the inclined plane = R' = OX/cosα.
Angle of inclination α is given. Now find θ.
 
Thank you so much for your help! I think I finally got it :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
7K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
8K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K