Find magnetic field at a distance from wire

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the magnetic field at a specific distance from a wire carrying a current with uniform density. The original poster provides initial calculations based on a formula for the magnetic field outside the wire and seeks validation of their approach.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the magnetic field at a distance from the wire using a formula applicable for points outside the wire. Some participants question the validity of this approach, noting that a different equation is required for points inside the wire.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the correct application of magnetic field equations based on the position relative to the wire. Some guidance has been offered regarding the appropriate equations to use for different distances from the wire, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of differing results among classmates, which may indicate confusion regarding the application of the magnetic field equations. The original poster also notes uncertainty about their calculations.

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Homework Statement


A wire with radius R= .01 m carries a current with uniform density. At a distance r1 =1.25m from the wire, the magnetic field has a magnitude of 2.55 μT. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field r2=.0065m from the wire.

Homework Equations


B= (μ0I)/ 2πr

The Attempt at a Solution


So first I did:
B1=(μ0I)/( 2πr1)
Solving for I:
I = (B12πr1)/μ0
Plugging it into the B2 equation:
B2=(μ0B12πr1)/(2πr2μ0)
= (B1r1)/r2
=4.9 x 10^-4 T

I'm not sure if I did this right since other people in my class got something different. Can someone corroborate this? Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hello. Keep in mind that the equation B= (μ0I)/ (2πr) is only valid for points outside the wire.
 
TSny said:
Hello. Keep in mind that the equation B= (μ0I)/ (2πr) is only valid for points outside the wire.

Oh I see, I would have to use the equation for the magnetic field inside the wire for B2:

B2= (μ0Ir2)/ (2πR2)

Plugging I into this equation:
B2= (μ0B12πr1r2)/ (2πR2μ0)
=(B1r1r2)/ R2
 
That looks correct to me.
 

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