Find Min Polynomial of $\alpha$ Over $\mathbb{Q} | Solution Included

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SUMMARY

The minimal polynomial of $\alpha = e^{2\pi i/3} + \sqrt[3]{2}$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ is given by the polynomial $f(x) = x^9 - 9x^6 - 27x^3 - 27$. This polynomial has nine roots, which include $\alpha$ and other expressions of the form $e^{2r\pi i/3} + \sqrt[3]{2}e^{2s\pi i/3}$ for integers $r, s \in \{0, 1, 2\}$. The irreducibility of $f(x)$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ is suggested but requires proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial functions and roots
  • Familiarity with complex numbers, specifically $e^{2\pi i/3}$
  • Knowledge of field theory and minimal polynomials
  • Experience with irreducibility criteria for polynomials over $\mathbb{Q}$
NEXT STEPS
  • Research techniques for proving polynomial irreducibility over $\mathbb{Q}$
  • Study the properties of roots of unity and their applications in polynomial equations
  • Explore the concept of minimal polynomials in field extensions
  • Learn about Galois theory and its relation to polynomial roots
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Mathematicians, algebraists, and students studying field theory, particularly those interested in polynomial equations and their roots over rational numbers.

kalish1
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I started by setting $\alpha= e^{2\pi i/3} + \sqrt[3]{2}.$ Then I obtained $f(x) = x^9 - 9x^6 - 27x^3 - 27$ has $\alpha$ as a root.

How can I proceed to find the minimal polynomial of $\alpha$ over $\mathbb{Q},$ and identify its other roots?
 
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kalish said:
I started by setting $\alpha= e^{2\pi i/3} + \sqrt[3]{2}.$ Then I obtained $f(x) = x^9 - 9x^6 - 27x^3 - 27$ has $\alpha$ as a root.

How can I proceed to find the minimal polynomial of $\alpha$ over $\mathbb{Q},$ and identify its other roots?
The numbers $e^{2r\pi i/3} + \sqrt[3]{2}e^{2s\pi i/3}$, with $r,s \in\{0,1,2\}$, all satisfy that equation. So that gives you the nine roots of $f(x)$, of which $\alpha$ is one. I'm guessing that $f(x)$ is irreducible over $\mathbb{Q}$ but I don't see how to prove that.
 

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