Find Tension for Centripetal Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the tension in a vine during centripetal motion, specifically for George of the Jungle, who swings on a 6.5-meter vine with a mass of 75 kg at a speed of 2.4 m/s. The correct tension in the vine is determined to be 801.46 N, which includes both the centripetal force and the gravitational force acting on George. The initial incorrect calculation of 66.46 N failed to account for the gravitational force, which is essential in summing the forces involved in the motion. A diagram is recommended for visualizing the forces at play.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal motion and forces
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations (weight = mass × gravity)
  • Ability to draw and interpret free-body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free-body diagrams
  • Explore the effects of varying mass and speed on tension in similar scenarios
  • Investigate real-world applications of centripetal motion in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces in centripetal motion and tension calculations.

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[SOLVED] Find Tension for Centripetal Motion

George of the Jungle swings on a vine 6.5 meters long. What is the tension in the vine if George, whose mass is 75 kg, is moving at 2.4 m/s when the the vine is vertical?

I tried using the equation F = ma and a = v^2/r. I plugged the 2nd one into the first but it didn't come out with the right answer.

F = (75)(2.4^2)/(6.5) = 66.46 N when the answer should actually be 801.46 N. I know gravity should go somewhere in there too but I'm not sure where. I tried multiplying 66.46 by 9.8 m/s^2 and ended up with 651.32. What am I doing wrong?
 
Last edited:
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There is tension in the rope and gravity. Draw a diagram if that helps. Both of these contribute to the centripetal force. Sum the forces up like you would any other force problem.
 
Solved! Thanks a lot!
 

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