Finding Centripetal acceleration in a vertical system

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the centripetal acceleration of Tarzan swinging from a vine at a 45-degree angle. Given a tension of 1350 N and a mass of 78 kg, the calculations yield a centripetal force of 973.4 N, resulting in an acceleration of 12.5 m/s² directed inward. The participant confirmed the correctness of their approach and calculations, ensuring that the tension and gravitational forces were appropriately considered in both the x and y directions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and forces
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Ability to perform vector addition of forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Learn about tension in ropes and its role in dynamics
  • Explore the application of trigonometry in physics problems
  • Investigate real-world examples of centripetal acceleration
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Students in physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the dynamics of swinging motion and centripetal forces.

Anonymous117
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Homework Statement


Tarzan plans to cross a gorge by swinging in an arc from a hanging vine. If his arms are capable of exerting 1350 N on the vine, what is his acceleration at the point where the vine makes an angle of 45 degrees from the vertical assuming maximum speed at this point. His mass is 78 kg and the vine is 5.2 m long.

Homework Equations


Maybe I plugged in some of the numbers wrong and if I did, did I at least tackle the problem correctly?

The Attempt at a Solution


I feel like I am missing something when I go through this but what I did was:
Tension would have to be 1350 right so
x direction: Fcx=Tsin(45) => 954.6N=Fcx
y direction: Fcy=Tcos(45)+Fg => 954.6 N - 764.4 N = 190.2 N = Fcy

(Fcx^2+Fcy^2)^0.5 = Fc = 973.4 N

973.4 N / 78 kg = 12.5 m/s/s inward
 
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Anonymous117 said:

Homework Statement


Tarzan plans to cross a gorge by swinging in an arc from a hanging vine. If his arms are capable of exerting 1350 N on the vine, what is his acceleration at the point where the vine makes an angle of 45 degrees from the vertical assuming maximum speed at this point. His mass is 78 kg and the vine is 5.2 m long.

Homework Equations


Maybe I plugged in some of the numbers wrong and if I did, did I at least tackle the problem correctly?

The Attempt at a Solution


I feel like I am missing something when I go through this but what I did was:
Tension would have to be 1350 right so
x direction: Fcx=Tsin(45) => 954.6N=Fcx
y direction: Fcy=Tcos(45)+Fg => 954.6 N - 764.4 N = 190.2 N = Fcy

(Fcx^2+Fcy^2)^0.5 = Fc = 973.4 N

973.4 N / 78 kg = 12.5 m/s/s inward
It looks correct.
 

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